Discover Ephesus and Top Destinations in Western Turkey with an expert tour guide and a TripAdvisor Winner for 12 consecutive years.
Private Ephesus Tours from Kusadasi Hotels with licensed tour guides
Kusadasi means the island of birds. The name is derived from a small island called Pigeon island near the town. In the Medieval times Venetian and Genoese merchants called this place "Scalanuova" (New Pier). It was captured by the Ottomans in 1413 and was named as Kusadası in honor of Pigeon Island, which has many bird nests. Until 1950s, Kusadasi was a small fishing village with olive fields and leather tanneries. After the arrival of holidaymakers, hotels and cruise ships. The town's population rises to half a million people during the summer months.
Many travelers to Western Turkey choose Kusadasi as a base to visit the archaeological and biblical sites of Ephesus. Ephesus is considered among the most important archaeological sites in the world. Ephesus tours from Kusadasi Hotels: If you are exploring Turkey, you should definitely make time to visit this unique and unforgettable destination... After all, when you will have the opportunity to walk the well preserved streets of a Greco-Roman city. Is it worth visiting Kusadasi? Yes! Kusadasi is definitely worth visiting. With its magnificent view of the Aegean Sea, its restaurants and cafes, its proximity to the Ancient City of Ephesus and the House of the Virgin Mary. Ephesus is one of the most important reasons why Kusadası is a famous tourism center. The ruins of the fourth largest Roman city, Ephesus, lie just outside Kusadasi and are among the best-preserved ancient Greco-Roman ruins excavated in the world. Is Ephesus in Kusadasi Turkey? Kusadasi and Ephesus are two different places. Ephesus is an ancient city located 20 kilometers from Kusadasi. Ephesus is a popular destination for travelers visiting Kusadasi. Kusadasi serves as a gateway to the mesmerizing ancient city of Ephesus, renowned for its grandeur and historical significance, was once a flourishing Roman metropolis, and today it attracts countless visitors from around the world. As you wander through its well-preserved ruins, you'll be transported back in time, marveling at the magnificence of iconic landmarks like the Library of Celsus and the Great Theatre. Kusadasi's proximity to Ephesus makes it an ideal base to explore the wonders of this archaeological treasure and soak up the rich history it holds. So, whether you're a history enthusiast or simply someone yearning to discover ancient wonders, a visit to Ephesus is an absolute must! How do I get from Kusadasi to Ephesus? There is no direct shared public tranportation from Kusadasi to Ephesus. The easiest way to get from Kusadasi to Ephesus is by taking a taxi or book a safe and reliable private Ephesus tour. The ride from Kusadasi to Ephesus is short and takes approximately 20 minutes, giving you plenty of time to marvel at the mesmerizing ruins of Ephesus. So, hop on board and get ready to immerse yourself in the ancient world of Ephesus! Is Izmir or Kusadasi better? We recommend our guests to stay in Kusadası instead of İzmir. Izmir is a big city with a big traffic problem. It takes approximately 1 hour by car from Izmir Airport to Kusadasi. There are many hotels and many seaside restaurants and cafes in Kusadasi. It takes less than 25 minutes to reach Ephesus by car from Kusadasi, whereas it takes more than an hour from Izmir. Kusadasi is quaint coastal town and also the gateway to the breathtaking Ephesus, home to some of the most well-preserved Roman ruins in the world.
If you have decided to visit Ephesus and are looking for an official and authorized tour guide, Ephesus Travel Guide is the perfect solution. Thanks to our many years of knowledge, we offer highly professional private Ephesus tours with great qualified and experienced tour guides. At the same time, we organize special designed Ephesus tours for children and include them in the tour without boring them.
For more information about private tours of Ephesus from Kusadasi Hotels, please contact us.
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Private Ephesus Shore Excursions from Kusadasi PortWe provide custom made private shore excursions to Ephesus, Temple of Artemis, House of Virgin Mary, Basilica of St. John, Sirince Village, Kirazli Village and Isa Bey Mosque from Kusadasi Port with licensed tour guides. Our team of licensed tour guides offer exclusive private Ephesus shore excursions for cruise passengers travelling to Kusadasi Cruise Port. These private Ephesus shore excursions are conducted in English, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, French and Russian languages. Distance from Kusadasi Port to Ephesus The distance between Kusadasi Port to Ephesus Ancient city is 20 kilometers. It takes approximately 25 minutes by car to go to the Ancient City of Ephesus. There is no direct prublic transport to go to Ephesus from Kusadasi Port. For cruise passengers who has limited time in Kusadasi, we recommend them to take a taxi or book a Private Ephesus Shore Excursion The Cruise Ships that will be calling to Kusadasi Cruise Port in 2024Kusadasi es una ciudad turística, ubicada en la parte oeste de Turquía.Kusadasi es una ciudad turística, ubicada en la parte oeste de Turquía. Hay aproximadamente 800 escalas de buques de crucero a Kusadasi cada año. Hay muchas tiendas de turístico cerca del puerto de Kusadasi. Si es la primera vez en Kusadasi, le recomendamos que visite la antigua ciudad de Éfeso. Efeso es uno de los aspectos más destacados de Turquía. Está considerado como uno de los antiguos mejor conservados de las ciudades romanas del mundo. Además de Éfeso si es fiel cristiano, una visita a la Casa de la Virgen María sería importante. Kusadasi también puede ser considerado como un paraíso de las compras. Hay muchas tiendas que venden alfombras turcas hechas a mano, cerámicas hechas a mano, chaquetas de cuero y bolsos, joyas, dulces turcos y especias. Ofrecemos excursiones privadas de Éfeso con excelentes guías turísticos que habla espanol. Para obtener más información, por favor haga clic aquí. Excursiones privadas de Efeso y alrededores con guías de calidad y vehiculos de lujo.History of Ancient Miletus and Didyma - Private Miletus Didyma ToursMiletus, in the archaic period known as the ruler of the Aegean, birthplace of science and philosophy. Owed its importance to its position on trade routes and developed seamanship. According to Homer Miletus was the exceptional Ionian city that fought against the Greeks with the Trojans. Miletus is one of the 12 ionian cities located in Western Turkey. Visited by Saint Paul and mentioned in Acts Chapter 20. Miletus was located by the river Meandros where English word meandering also originated from. The length of the Meandros River is 550 km. Sourced from Denizli Province and has been silting up the bay where Miletus and Priene cities are located. First settlement dates back to 1600 BC by Minoans and Mycenaeans. According to the legend, the city was founded by Neleus, son of King Codrus of Athens. The residents were Carians and Cretans who moved here from a city having the same name. Neleus came to settle with his men and killed the resident males, forcing the women to marry the newcomers. After this took place the women swore not to sit at the same table with their husbands and also not to call them by their names and this became a tradition for the next generations. The city is also mentioned in the Hittite inscriptions as Milawanda. In the 11th century BC Ionians came to Miletus, and by 7th century BC Miletus was at its peak which was to last for more than two centuries. Miletus colonized over 90 cities such as Sinope, Amissos, Trapezos... located at the Black Sea shores of Anatolia. With other cities of Ionia in 499 BC, Miletus rebelled against the Persians, who had captured, burned it to the ground and enslaved its surviving population. This last battle was that of Lade (Island of Lade) in 494 BC, just outside the harbor of Miletus where the Persian fleet of 600 warships defeated the Ionian force. The role of Miletus was significant in the defeat of the Persians at the Mycale battle in 479 BC. Shortly after the battle, Miletus joined the Delian Confederacy with a contribution larger than that of Ephesus. Miletus joined this alliance with 80 ships while Priene was joined with 12 ships. Upon an agreement between the Persian Satrap and Athens, Miletus and other Ionian cities of Anatolia came under the rule of the Persians again. At the end of the 5the century BC Miletus, was ruled by the Carian satraps. Captured by Alexander the Great after a siege in 334 BC. Miletus were among the cities who fought with Persians against Alexander's Army and defended their land. After being ruled by the Seleucid Dynasty in the following years, Miletus remained an important trade center in Roman times. In the Hellenistic period, Miletus was one of the largest cities in Anatolia with a population of between 80,000 and 100,000. Highly prosperous, it founded many colonies and was the home of the 6th century BC philosophers Anaximander, Anaximenes, and Thales, the town planner Hippodamus and architect Isidorus. Miletus seems to have produced geniuses the way Aphrodisias produced sculptors. Anaximander known as the father of geography by drawing the first map of the world. Thales was the most important among them. He was considered to be one of the 7 geniuses of the Ancient World as well as Bias of Priene and Solon of Athens. In 585 BC by calculating the solar eclipse, he became very famous. He believed that the source of life and living creations is out of water. He also calculated the height of the pyramids. Furthermore, he managed this by checking up with help of the length of a person's shadow. In the day time when a person's shadow was equal to his height, he made the calculations with the Pyramids. How far is Miletus from Ephesus?Miletus is 50 miles away from Ephesus. After the riot took place in the theater of Ephesus. St, Paul was kicked out from the city of Ephesus. He traveled north to Troas, Assos, Mitylene. Chios. Samos, St. Paul stopped in Miletus in 57 AD on his way back to Jerusalem at the end of his third missionary journey. In Miletus Paul sent a message to the leaders of the church in Ephesus to join him in Miletus, and after speaking with them for the last time he bade them an emotional farewell. Paul warned them that he faces persecution and imprisonment when he returns to Jerusalem. Paul boarded his ship in Miletus and sailed off via Cos, Rhodes, Patara to Jerusalem. The Roman period was followed by Byzantine and Turkish periods. Miletus was a major port city located on a peninsula with four harbors. With the silting of the Meander River the ruins of the ancient city today are a few kilometers away from the sea. The city had a grid plan which was developed by Hippodamus when it was rebuilt in the 3rd century BC after the Persians had sacked it. The Theater was a small Hellenistic theater with a seating capacity of 5,300, but in the beginning of the 2nd century AD it was modified to a Roman theater and held about 15,000 people. The lower section was built onto a natural hillside, and the upper is supported by vaulted substructures up to a height of 131 ft. The facade facing the harbor was 460 ft long. During the Roman period the stage building had three stories and was 111 ft wide. In front of the stage building it is still possible to see pieces depicting gladiators fighting against wild animals. From the 3rd row till the 6th, carvings show that some seats were reserved for some persons and groups. The 5th row was reserved for the Jews and Theosebes (God-fearers) who are afraid of God and the 3rd row for the Jewelers. The Theosebes were Jewish sympathizing pagans with beliefs and rituals of their own. The Theosebes were one of the key groups that received the attention of St. Paul and his mission. At the top of the theater hill was a Byzantine fortress which is thought to have been built mostly with the stones of the theater in the 7th century AD but restored later by a Turkish tribe called Mentese Ogullari. Harbor monuments stood in front of the Lions’ Harbor. There were two of them; different in size but similar in style. The large piece was 25 ft high, mounted on a three-cornered base built on a round foundation with a diameter of 36 ft. The smaller one was only 17.5 ft. The Delphinium was a Hellenistic open air shrine surrounded by stoas on four sides with a 6th century BC altar in the center. Together with Apollo, the dolphin was sacred for the Milesians as they believed that when the first settlers sailed they were guided by Apollo in the form of a dolphin. The annual festival and celebrations of Didyma were started here. An Ionic Stoa lay parallel to the processional road on the south of the Delphinium. It is a 1st century AD structure which had 35 Ionic columns and 19 shops behind the columns. Delphinios name meaning Dolphin in Greek is also correlated with Delphoi of Greece. According to the legend, Apollo, who needed priests for his temple, saw a Cretan ship at the horizon. He turned himself into a dolphin and led the seamen where the temple was located. The Bouleterion was a 2nd century BC building which consisted of a pro pylon, a courtyard and an auditorium. The pro pylon had three Corinthian columns and friezes depicting war scenes. It opened into a courtyard with a monumental tomb in the middle. There were four gates that opened into the main hall. The auditorium seated 1,500 people and had a wooden roof. The Nymphaeum was first built in the 2nd century AD and rebuilt in the following century. It faced the bouleuterion across the processional road and had three stories with statues of gods placed in niches and water spouting from the mouths of bronze fish. The South Agora lay behind the bouleuterion. It was a Hellenistic structure which was later remodeled in the Roman period. Today the North Gate is unfortunately another of the gems from Anatolia currently housed in the Pergamon Museum in Berlin. The South Gate was destroyed during the construction of Ilyas Bey mosque. The Temple of Serapis lay between the south Agora and the Faustina baths. It consisted of a pronaos and a naos with Corinthian columns and a relief of Serapis on the pediment. The temple was a 3rd century BC building which was rebuilt in the 3rd century AD with a donation by Emperor Marcus Aurelius. The Baths of Faustina were 2nd century AD Roman baths which were built by Faustina, Marcus Aurelius’ wife, daughter of Antonius Pius who usually accompanied her husband on his journeys through the Empire. Faustina was famous for wasting the Roman treasury. The frigidarium had a reclining statue of the river god probably personifying the Meander River. The baths are a complex structure with Gymnasium and Stadium located next to it. Caldarium was heated by hypocaust system underground heating was practiced. Ground was over 2 feet high legs. The hot air was going through which was gathered by boiling water in the furnaces. The Ilyas Bey Mosque was part of a complex which consisted of a mosque, medrese, cemetery and an imaret. It was built in the early 15th century by Ilyas Bey, the regional Ottoman military commander. The dome of the mosque was made of bricks. At the entrance are three arched partitions separated by two columns. The entrance is through the center arch. The mosque was destroyed in 1955. The Caravansary is a 15th century building built by the Mentese Principality which had a lower floor for animals and an upper for people. The Apollo Temple in DidymaThe word Didyma meant "twins' ' and was associated by some as being the meeting place of Zeus and Leto to have their twins Apollo and Artemis. Didyma was famed as a prophecy center dedicated to Apollo which served a similar purpose as the Delphi of Anatolia. It was not a city but a sanctuary linked to Miletus by Milesians with a 12 miles sacred road. However, this road was constructed at the end of the 1st century AD during the reign of Trajan. Before his reign citizens of Miletus used to sail to Panormos and then walk to the temple. In addition to pilgrimages made by sea, some festivals of drama, music and sports were held there every four years. Even though it is thought that there was a shrine there before the Ionians came in the 10th century BC, a temple at the same site was built in the 6th century BC. According to the legend, it was founded and ruled many years by a noble family called Brankhidai who migrated here from Delphoi. Later destroyed by the Persians in 494 BC. In the 4the century BC Milesians started to rebuild the temple but could not complete it because of financial difficulties. When Alexander was in Didyma, it is prophesied that Alexander is the son of Zeus and will have a victory in Gaugamela. In the 1st and 4th centuries AD Roman emperors tried but could not complete the construction either. Later in the Byzantine period Theodosius II had a church built in the open air courtyard which was destroyed by an earthquake in the 15C AD. Jesus' identity whether he is a god or a human was also consulted at Apollon temple. The answer was "he was a human when he was alive''. Among the people who were consulting there were villagers as well as kings and commanders. Even in its unfinished state the Apollo Temple was regarded as one of the largest temples of the Hellenistic world, comparable to the Artemis Temple in Ephesus or the Heraion at Samos. The temple was 360 ft long and 167 ft wide with a height of 78 ft. It is a dipteros in Ionic order with 120 columns 108 of them surrounding the building by a double row and 12 in the pronaos. Because of its gigantic size, it never had a roof. As George Bean points out in Aegean Turkey, the Apollo Temple "serves as a reminder that vastness in architecture was not purely a monopoly of the Romans''. It was an unusual temple, not only because of its huge size but also for its antechamber with two Corinthian columns and two tunnels that led into the cellar. The antechamber which was also termed as Cresmographeion probably served as an oracle office where prophecies were written out and delivered to people. In the middle of the temple there is an open air courtyard (adyton) with another Ionic shrine which housed the cult statue of Apollo. There were a few hot springs where the priestess of Didyma immersed her feet or inhaled the water’s vapors for inspiration before prophesying. The huge Medusa relief standing next to the temple is a 2nd century AD piece which has fallen off the frieze. A little further stand the remains of an altar and a well. Before asking for a prophecy from the priests in the pronaos, people purified themselves with water from the well and gave votive offerings in the altar. They were not allowed to go near the head nun Phytia. Priests called Hexametron were putting the verbal explanations of Phytia into words. The sacred water and the vapor was the source of prophecy. Hexametrons were considered to be the highest rank officers in the city of Miletus. They were elected and had to live in Didyma during their service period. Next to Apollon temple there was a temple dedicated to Artemis and a stadium. The steps of the temple were used as seats to the stadium. Names for the reserved seats can still be noted. We offer private tours of Miletus and Didyma. In these private tours, besides Miletus we also stop at Ancient City of Priene or Domatia (Doganbey) Village. For more information, please contact us.
Private Ephesus Family ToursEphesus Family Tours are designed to tour the very best of Ephesus with kids at your family pace. Our kid friendly Ephesus tour guides specializes in informative and exciting private guided Ephesus tours designed for curious children who like learning in an active manner making your cultural family vacation in Ephesus richer and more meaningful. An inspiring and educational Ephesus experience for parents and kids. it is all about discovering while having fun! If you are planning a family trip to Ephesus with your children and would you like to give them the learning experience of a lifetime, Ephesus Travel Guide with the team of knowledgeable and friendly licensed professional Ephesus tour guides offers engaging and comprehensive private guided Ephesus tours, Ephesus Family tours are adapted to the interests and abilities of children of all ages to satisfy the curiosity, energy-levels and attention spans of multiple generation families visiting Ephesus. Our child-targeted tour experiences take your kids and teens through the wonders of Ephesus. During the special designed private family tours of Ephesus, we make a stop at a local pottery workshop where kids enjoy trying to make pottery and paint them. Relish Turkish Delight and Baklava at a local candy store. Also a stop is made at a Horse Riding Park. Highlights of the Family Tour
Ephesus Family Tour description:
After meeting with your tour guide, drive to the Temple of Artemis. Visit the remains of one of the 7 wonders of the Ancient World. From there see the Basilica of St. John, Selcuk Castle, Isa Bey Mosque and early settlement locations of Ephesus. Afterwards, stop at a local pottery workshop. Kids will have an interactive opportunity to make pottery on the kick wheels like it was made in the ancient times. Guests of all ages can indulge in pottery painting, clay hand-building and wheel throwing. Continue to the Ancient City of Ephesus, one of the best, well-preserved Roman cities of the world. Spend approximately 2 hours visits the ruins of a remarkable ancient city. Your next stop will be lunch at the grounds of a weaving institution. Enjoy a traditional homemade lunch with great varieties of Turkish cuisine. After lunch, enjoy seeing how the silk is extracted from the cocoons and how some local handicrafts are made. Contunie to relish Turkish Delight and Baklava at a local candy store. Sample a variety of Turkish candies. Your last stop will be at a Horse Riding Park. Enjoy a short family friendly horseback ride at the local theme park. There are calm horses suitable for children. The stables have animals such as chickens, goats and rabbits as well as a playground and a zip line for children. * Above tour program is a suggested tour, the tour can be modified the way you like. * Children seats are provided at the vehicles. For more information, about custom made private family tours of Ephesus please contact us. Ephesus Tours from Cruise Ships docking at Kusadasi Cruise PortDiscover the Highlights of Ephesus with our private Ephesus tours from cruise ships. Look no further. Ephesus is an ancient city that will take you to a world long gone. What better way to experience the magic of this ancient wonder than through a private Ephesus tour? Join us as we embark on an exploration of history, culture, and marvels of the past. Visiting Ephesus from a cruise ship
Ephesus is one of the best-preserved ancient cities in the world and offers a unique opportunity to experience the grandeur of the Roman Empire. Exploring this archaeological treasure from the comfort of a cruise ship allows you to maximize your time in Kusadasi port while enjoying the expertise of knowledgeable Ephesus guides. What can you expect from Ephesus tours from cruise ships? As you step onto the shores of Ephesus, you will be transported back in time to an era where gods and emperors ruled the land. Your expert Ephesus guide will lead you through the well-preserved ruins, sharing captivating stories of ancient rituals, political intrigue, and everyday life. Marvel at the impressive Library of Celsus, walk along the ancient marble streets, and witness the grandeur of the Great Theater of Ephesus. What are the benefits of choosing a private Ephesus tour from Kusadasi Port? Opting for a private Ephesus tour from a cruise ship has several advantages. Firstly, it ensures that you have a hassle-free experience, with all transportation and logistics taken care of. You won't have to worry about navigating unfamiliar roads or finding parking. Additionally, joining a guided tour allows you to delve deep into the history and significance of each site you visit, enhancing your overall experience. Expert Ephesus Tour Guide is your key to an Unforgettable Ephesus Experience Why is it important to have an expert tour guide during your Ephesus tour? Having an expert guide by your side is like having a key to a hidden treasure. These knowledgeable individuals are passionate about Ephesus and its historical significance. They bring the ancient city to life with their captivating stories, insights, and the ability to answer your burning questions. Their expertise and in-depth knowledge ensure that you won't miss any hidden treasures or fascinating details during your private Ephesus tour. What makes the best Ephesus tour guides? The best Ephesus tour guides possess a deep understanding of the region's history and culture. They have spent years studying and researching the ancient city, enabling them to provide accurate and engaging commentary. Look for guides who can share lesser-known facts and anecdotes, making your experience truly unforgettable. What can you learn from an expert guide? An expert guide will immerse you in the rich history of Ephesus, sharing tales of its rise and fall, the lives of its residents, and the significance of each monument. They will introduce you to the mysteries of the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and help you appreciate the architectural brilliance of the Terrace Houses. With their guidance, you'll gain a deeper understanding of the cultural, historical, and archaeological importance of Ephesus. A Journey through Time Private Ephesus tours from cruise ships offer a unique opportunity to explore one of the ancient world's most breathtaking cities. Immerse yourself in the grandeur of the Roman Empire as you stroll through its well-preserved streets and marvel at its iconic landmarks. With expert guides leading the way, you'll gain a deeper understanding of the historical, cultural, and architectural significance of this ancient marvel. So, are you ready to embark on a journey through time and uncover the mysteries of Ephesus? Visit: Ephesus Tours from Kusadasi Port and contact us. Discover the splendour of ancient history with an Ephesus tour from cruise ships. Uncover the secrets of well-preserved ruins and enjoy the expertise of expert tour guides. For more information please contact us. Private Ephesus Tour from Ozdere HotelsOzdere is located at the picturesque western part of Turkey, Ozdere is a quaint resort town that captivates visitors with its tranquil charm and scenic beaches. Situated approximately 30 kilometers away from the ancient city of Ephesus. It takes approxmatley 3O minutes by car to reach Ephesus from Ozdere. Ozdere's convenient proximity to Ephesus makes it an ideal destination for travelers looking to enjoy themselves in beautiful Aegean Region of Turkey and the rich cultural heritage of Roman Empire. If you are seeking an exceptional Ephesus tour from Ozdere, a private tour may be the perfect choice for you. Our tours are fully customizable to meet your preferences, offering you the opportunity to explore Ephesus. With knowledgeable tour guides and luxurious vehicles at your disposal, you can discover every corner of this historical site. Ephesus Travel Guide team of Tour Guides take pride in sharing insights on Turkish culture, history, and archaeology, ensuring that your private tour is not only informative but also truly memorable and enjoyable. Our goal is to plan Ephesus tours that provide you with a comfortable and personalized adventure in Ephesus. For more details, do not hesitate to reach out to us today for a tailored experience. Free Ephesus Audio Guide Download
Embark on a fascinating journey through time as you explore the extraordinary ruins of Ephesus at your leisure with the help of our free Ephesus audio guide. You can download this audio guide free. With this personal companion, you have the flexibility to pause and continue whenever you want; This allows you to fully enjoy yourself in the rich history and vibrant culture that once thrived in this ancient city.
This free audio guide is designed to give you a taste of Ephesus, providing you with limited but useful information about one of the most fascinating ancient cities. Although it's a great resource for a quick overview, we highly recommend a guided tour for a more in-depth exploration of Ephesus.
Ephesus Audio Guide offers an affordable option for budget-conscious travelers looking to understand the wonders of Ephesus. To access the guide, simply download it from the link provided, in a manageable total size of 32MB. Alternatively, you can choose to listen to the guide online if you have an internet connection durin your visit to the Ancient City of Ephesus, but we recommend downloading it in advance to ensure uninterrupted access, especially in areas with limited network coverage at some parts of Ephesus. If you would prefer a more comprehensive and personalized tour, we also offer the possibility to book a guided tour; Our team will be happy to help you organize this. For more information about Ephesus Guided Tours, please contact us.
To listen online and to download, please visit the following link:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/14YotIWaNiOEAI4nWyFMbj4vMDokWyZfp/view?usp=sharing You can also listen and save it on Spotify:
In addition to the English audio guide, we are proud to offer a Spanish version tailored specifically for Spanish-speaking visitors. Our Spanish Ephesus audio guide provides a comprehensive tour, allowing Spanish speakers to fully immerse themselves in the rich history and cultural significance of Ephesus. audioguia de Efeso
Private Pamukkale Tour from Selcuk with a licensed tour guide
Selcuk is a 3-hour drive, approximately 200 km, from Pamukkale.
It's worth taking a day trip from Selcuk to Pamukkale. Pamukkale is one of the most important tourist destinations in Turkey and a UNESCO Heritage SIte. You can experience the breathtaking beauty of Pamukkale and Hierapolis on a Private Pamukkale tour from Selcuk. Selcuk to Pamukkale
Enjoy yourself walking along the cotton terraces created by the thermal waters flowing down the white travertine terraces in healing hot springs known for their healing properties. Our experienced tour guides will take you through the ancient ruins of Hierapolis, where you will discover the splendour of Roman history and marvel at well-preserved structures such as the Roman Theater and the Hierapolis Necropolis. Join us on a once-in-a-lifetime adventure and let us take care of all the details, Guaranteeing an unforgettable experience. Don't miss the opportunity to witness the natural wonders and historical wonders of Pamukkale. Book your Private Pamukkale tour from Selcuk today and create memories that will last a lifetime.
If you're looking for a unique experience in Turkey, a trip from Selcuk to Pamukkale is a must. Pamukkale, also known as the "Cotton Castle" with its unique geological formations, is on the UNESCO World Heritage List and will amaze you. The views are breathtaking, creating a surreal and almost otherworldly atmosphere. Pamukkale is also home to the ancient Roman city of Hierapolis, waiting to be discovered. Dive deep into history by visiting well-preserved ruins such as the grand theatre, necropolis and Cleopatra's Pool. Don't miss the opportunity to witness the incredible beauty of Pamukkale. Selcuk to Pamukkale Distance is approximately 200 kilometers, or around 120 miles. The drive takes approximately 3 hours. You will enjoy the picturesque scenery along the way. Time flies when you're enjoying the journe. You will enjoy the beauty of Pamukkale's famous travertine terraces. Going on a day trip from Selcuk to Pamukkale is an extraordinary experience. With its breathtaking white terraces and healing thermal waters, Pamukkale is a must-visit destination. When you set out on your journey from Selcuk, you will witness the fascinating beauty of the countryside and you will have the opportunity to relax in the warm waters that have soothed the souls for centuries. Get ready to be impressed by the majestic views of the thermal waters. Take your time, enjoy every moment and let the relaxing atmosphere of Pamukkale surround you. Cost of Private Pamukkale Tour starting and ending in Selcuk: 280 Euros (Total to be paid for your party of 1-6 people) * Above rate is NOT a per person rate. It is total to be paid for your group. * The above rate is for a private tour. You will be the only ones in the vehicle besides your personal tour guide and driver. * You will the skip the lines. Tour guides have priorities to obtain the tickets. Rates Cover
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* There is no admission fee for children under 8 years old. For the proof of age, please bring passport copies with you. * There is no prepayment required for the reservation. To avoid disappointment, we recommend making your private tour reservation at earliest possible. Payment Terms Private Tour Payments can be made in Euros, Turkish Liras, British Pounds and US Dollars cash at the end of the tour. There is no prepayment required for the booking. We only accept cash payments. Entrance fees can be paid with credit cards. Cancellation Policy You can cancel a tour 72 hours in advance of your tour departure without any charges. If you would like to cancel a tour, simply send us an email and we will be happy to assist you. Once you are within the 24-hour tour departure window, the tour becomes non-refundable. This is because our guide and vehicle have set aside space to accommodate your request and will often not be able to fill that space with another customer so close to departure. For cruise passengers, there is no cancellation fee if your ship does not call to the port for any reason. * For Private Pamukkale tour booking, Kindly advise us the following:
Private Ephesus Shore Excursions for Disney Cruise PassengersIn 2024, Disney Dream of Disney Cruise Line has planned two port of calls to Kusadasi Port, and we're delighted to offer private shore excursions for Disney Cruise Passengers at prices lower than Disney Cruise Port Adventures Disney Dream, one of Disney Cruise Line's flagship ships, will call at the port of Kusadasi as part of its captivating Mediterranean cruise itinerary with the Greek Islands. This long-awaited trip promises an unforgettable experience, combining the enchanting charm of Greece with other fascinating Mediterranean destinations. When the ship docks at the port of Kusadasi, passengers will have the opportunity to explore the splendid beauty and rich history of this Turkish coastal city. From its stunning coastline to renowned sites such as the ancient city of Ephesus, Kusadasi offers a host of attractions for travelers to discover. The Disney Dream's visit to the port of Kusadasi will undoubtedly be a highlight of this carefully planned cruise, which brings together the meticulous magic of Disney with the charm of the Mediterranean in a truly professional and memorable way.
We offer a wide range of tour options to ensure an unforgettable experience for Disney Cruise Passengers. Immerse yourself in the captivating ancient city of Ephesus, known as one of the best preserved Roman cities in the world. Accompanied by a licensed local tour guide, you will embark on a quest that will take you to St. John's Basilica, the resting place of the Apostle John. This extraordinary journey also includes a visit to the famous "House of Virgin Mary". Ephesus, with its marble-paved Curetes Street, the impressive Library of Celsus and the magnificent Grand Theatre, will transport you back to Greco-Roman times. Our professional team guarantees a smooth and enriching experience, making your visit to Kusadasi Port truly unforgettable. For those looking for additional information about our private tours to Ephesus from Kusadasi port, we invite you to visit the following link: Ephesus Tour from Kusadasi Port Here you will find a complete guide showing the highlights and unique experiences our tours offer. From the ancient ruins of Ephesus to the vibrant local markets, our professional team has crafted unforgettable itineraries tailored to your interests and preferences. Additionally, in our continued pursuit of excellence, we prioritize excellent customer service. Therefore, please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions or special requests. Our dedicated Ephesus Guides are ready to assist you to ensure your visit to Ephesus is an extraordinary experience. We also offer kid friendly Ephesus tour for families travelling with children. We understand the importance of creating memorable experiences for the entire family, which is why we proudly offer kid-friendly tours of Ephesus. Our aim is to ensure that families traveling with children can explore this captivating ancient city without any worries or hassle. Our professionally curated Ephesus Family Tour cater specifically to the needs and interests of young explorers, providing a well-balanced blend of education, fun, and adventure. From interactive storytelling that brings history to life, to engaging activities designed to spark curiosity, our expert guides are committed to keeping children entertained and engaged throughout the tour. We take pride in creating an environment where families can bond over shared discoveries and create lasting memories. If you're looking for an unforgettable experience in Ephesus for your family, we invite you to visit the following link: Ephesus Family Tour History of Pergamon - Private Pergamon Tours from Izmir, Kusadasi, Selcuk, Sirince
Pergamon also known as Pergamum was an ancient city founded by colonists on the Aegean coast of Anatolia at the site of the present day city of Bergama.
According to historical records, the origins of this city date back to B.C. It dates back to the 8th century. However, it is noteworthy that, unlike many cities in Western Anatolia, the first inhabitants of this city were not of Greek origin. Instead, there is a belief among some scholars that the first settlers were actually descendants of Trojans who took refuge after the disastrous Trojan War.
Pergamon was on a tributary of the Bakircay (Caicus River), enclosed by high mountains. Fertile, self-contained and easily defended, it provided the perfect setting for the maintenance of a city state. In the era following the death of Alexander the Great (323 BC), Lysimachus, one of Alexander’s generals, chose Pergamon as the treasury for his vast wealth, placing here 9,000 talents of gold under the guardianship of his lieutenant, Philetaerus. Upon Lysimachus’s death, Philetaerus used this fortune and founded the independent dynasty of the Attalid Kings. Pergamon later became the capital of a flourishing Hellenistic kingdom and one of the principal centers of Hellenistic civilization. Under Kings Attalus I and Eumenes II, Pergamon reached the height of its independent powers. At the same time, however, it began to look to Rome for alliance against the warring Hellenistic rulers. After signalizing himself as a friend of Rome, Attalus I was awarded the Seleucid dominions, making Pergamon a powerful kingdom, comprising of Mysia, Lydia, Caria, Pamphylia and Phrygia. In addition to extending the kingdom, Attalus I adorned his capital with architectural splendors. Attalos defeated the Galatians in 230BC. Eumenes II also brought the city to the climax of its cultural prominence. During the reigns of these two prominent kings, the city so flourished that it could only be compared to Antioch and Alexandria. King Attalus III bequeathed (133 BC) his domains to the Romans, under whom the city retained its position as the preeminent artistic and intellectual center of Anatolia but declined in political and economic importance. In the first years of Roman rule, a civil war was leaded by Aristonikos who claimed to be a non official son of Eumenes II. This civil war took 3 years and ended with his defeat, The city went through the Arab, Byzantine and finally the Turkish period in the 14th century.
Pergamon attained a high culture in the Hellenistic era, boasting an outstanding library that rivaled in importance that of Alexandria, a famous school of sculpture and excellent public buildings and monuments of which the Zeus Altar is the best example. Pergamum had 3 temples: Altar of Zeus, Temple of Athena and Temple of Trajan. In the Roman period, Pergamon played an important role in the early history of Christianity. It was also numbered among the Seven Churches of Revelation. The first Christian bishop of Pergamon, Antipas, was believed to have been martyred here in 92. (Revelation 2:13). Antipas was ordered to sacrifice an animal in the name of pagan gods. Antipas was sentenced to death on the altar of Zeus. (Anti-pas meaning against everything.)
Acropolis: The function of the acropolis in Pergamon was never the same as the function of the acropolis in Athens. In Athens everything was focused on religion, whereas in Pergamon it was on social and cultural activities, or in other words, daily life. As a result of this contrast, major buildings in Pergamon were reserved for public use in daily life. Even in the temples, religion was of secondary importance. Buildings had large areas for the public where they could meet, walk or join in social affairs. Pergamon was the first city to react against functional urbanism of Hippodamus preferring ornamental urbanism. Pergamenes agreed that functionalism was necessary, but that aesthetics were to be given even more consideration. The buildings of the Acropolis were designed to be seen from below and to impress those viewing the city from the valley. Except for the Trajan Temple all the buildings were built in the Hellenistic period during which constructions were made of andesite and very rarely in marble. Heroon, in general, is a shrine dedicated to a deified hero. The Heroon in the Acropolis of Pergamon was the imperial cult or the shrine in which kings of Pergamon, especially Attalus I and Eumenes II, were worshipped. It was a peristyle building made of andesite from the Hellenistic period. The Sanctuary of Athena was entered through a propylon which was built by Eumenes II. As written in its inscription, it was dedicated to victory-bringing Athena by King Eumenes. The entrance opens into a courtyard surrounded by three stoas of the Doric order. This also dates from the same period. At the corner near the theater was the Athena Temple in Doric order which was built earlier, in the 3C BC. It was built of andesite and stood on a crepidoma with two steps. The Library of Pergamon, built by Eumenes II, was the second of the three famous ancient libraries. It contained 200,000 volumes. A century later Mark Antony gave them to Cleopatra as a wedding present to be added to the collection of the library in Alexandria. The library building was next to the north stoa of the Athena Sanctuary. This was not a coincedance. Athena was known as the protector of science. Most probably, the second floor of the stoa was at the same level with the first floor of the library. It had a large reading hall with many shelves all around, leaving an empty space between walls and shelves for the circulation of air to prevent humidity. Manuscripts were written on parchment then rolled or folded and put on shelves. When the Egyptians prohibited the export of papyrus, the King of Pergamon ordered that a new material be found. The new discovery was "parchment", a fine material from sheep or goat skin, highly polished with pumice stone and slit into sheets. Therefore the name of Pergamon has been perpetuated and seen as synonymous with the word "parchment". They used scrolls which was rolled to a feet long stick. Reader was holding the two ends while reading he was rolling the stick. Codex, todays book shape was also founded in Pergamon. The Temple of Trajan was an Imperial temple decorated with Corinthian columns, dating from the 2nd century AD. Dedicated to Trajan, built by his successor Hadrian. Both emperors were worshipped there. The temple was built of marble, probably on the site of a previous Hellenistic building. Before the construction, the area was leveled off by using a successful arched and vaulted substructure. The temple is flanked by stoas on three sides, the one at the back being higher than the others. It was in Corinthian order to have a peripteros plan, with 9 by 6 columns. It is said that the Theater in the acropolis of Pergamon is the steepest raked Hellenistic theater in the world. The cavea of the theater which consists of 80 rows of seats is divided into three sections by two diazomas. The capacity was 10,000 people. The construction material is andesite. Because it was originally a Hellenistic theater, there was not a permanent stage building and people sitting on the cavea could see outside and beyond the playing area. In the Hellenistic period, performances were held in a festive atmosphere and took a long time. People spent a lot of time in the theater, usually the minimum of a full day. Therefore, they never wanted to block their view of outside and the stage building, being made of wood, was portable. Square holes at the back of the orchestra were for the portable stage building. The theater was also used during the Roman period with some alterations. The finest altar ever built can be accepted as the Zeus Altar at Pergamon, of about 180 BC, which stands in its own precinct but, most unusually, without a temple. The altar, a marble offering-table, stood on an enormous stone platform, which also supported the double colonnade of Ionic columns enclosing it on three sides. On the fourth side it was approached by a fine stairway, nearly 65 ft wide. Much of the structure and almost all of the friezes are now in Berlin. Decorated with vigorous friezes of life-size figures depicting a battle between gods and giants, its contemporary context is probably King Eumenes II’s celebration of his recent victories over the Galatians. If this is so, then the context incorporates within its apparently straightforward mythology the King’s assertion of his own triumphant role as the defender of traditions against barbarianism. At the top of the Great Altar of Zeus, there was a hallow bronze bull, designed for human sacrifice. The victims tied inside the bull, the head of the person was placed at the head part of the bull. Then a huge fire was lighted under the bull. As the fire heated the bronze, the person inside the bull began to roast and start shouting and crying, through the pipes of the bull which seemed to make the bull alive. Most probably Antipas also died like this. (Holokaust: Wholly burnt animal sacrifice.) In early 19 hundreds German engineer Carl Human by the approval of Ottoman Sultan dismantle the altar and took it to Berlin. In 1930s, the Pergamon Museum opened in Berlin which human sacrifies techniques most probably inspired most bruthal dictator Hitler. Some of the Nazi Buildings at that time were inspired by the Altar of Zeus. Zeppelin Field in Nuremberg was one of Albert Speer's first works for the Nazi party and was based on the Pergamon Altar. Albert Speer was the chief architect of the Nazi Party and an ally of Adolf Hitler. An ingenious aqueduct system stretching for 30 miles was implemented to provide water to the Ancient City of Pergamum. These aqueducts carried water through a network of 240,000 clay pipes, providing a reliable water source for the Acropolis. Circular structures, reminiscent of the wells on the Acropolis, were strategically placed so that water levels could be meticulously monitored. These unique structures served as effective tools for measuring water levels, allowing city officials to closely monitor this vital resource. The Red Court: This building was a 2nd Century AD temple dedicated to Egyptian gods and goddesses especially Serapis (known as Osiris in Egypt) from the time of the Emperor Hadrian. In the Byzantine period it was converted into a basilica. Because of the red bricks used in the construction and its court-like area, it was named the Red Court. The two pools as cold and hot was related to religious rituals. In the cults of Isis and Serapis, water is associated with the Sacred Nile river, meaning abundance. The building was constructed on Selinius river. Serapis has similarities with underworld god Hades (Plouton in Roman Mythology). Asclepieum was a sanctuary and a healing center built in the name of the god of healing, Asclepius. It was similar to the one in Epidauros in Greece. Although this place was set up in the 4th Century BC, it had its peak in the Roman period. Asclepius, son of Apollo, the god of healing, was a famous physician. His mother, Coronis, a princess of Thessaly, died when he was an infant. Apollo entrusted the child’s education to Chiron, a centaur, who taught Asclepius the healing arts. Asclepius, when grown, became so skilled in surgery and the use of medicinal plants that he could even restore the dead back to life. Hades, ruler of the dead, became alarmed at this and complained to Zeus, who killed Asclepius with a thunderbolt. Hygiea was the daugther of Asklepion. Hygine word is derived from her name. The healing center, Asclepieum, had been something very similar to a modern natural healing clinic. Patients were given exercises, drugs, mud baths, herbal remedies, or could take the honey cure, drink the waters of the spring or be treated by suggestion. They could walk among the trees and be calmed by the scent of pine. Over the gate had been inscribed the words: "In the name of the Gods, Death is forbidden to enter". Terminal patients were not allowed for this ancient healing center. Reputation was so important that they did not want anyone hear that somebody died here. Snakes were sacred to Asclepius because of their power to renew themselves. That is why there was a relief of snakes at the entrance to the sacred area of the medical center symbolizing health. Among the famous physicians of the Asclepieum was Galen. Galen was the most outstanding physician of antiquity after Hippocrates. His anatomical studies on animals and observations of how the human body functions dominated medical theory and practice for 1400 years. Galen was born in Pergamon. A shrine to the healing god Asclepius was located in Pergamon and there young Galen observed how the medical techniques of the time were used to treat the ill or wounded. He received his formal medical training in nearby Smyrna and then traveled widely, gaining more medical knowledge. Galen dissected many animals, particularly goats, pigs and monkeys, to demonstrate how different muscles are controlled at different levels of the spinal cord. He also showed that the brain controls the voice. Galen showed that arteries carry blood, disproving the 400 years old belief that arteries carry air. Galen was also highly praised in his time as a philosopher. He closely followed the view of the philosopher Aristotle that nothing in nature is superfluous. Galen’s principal contribution to philosophic thought was the concept that God’s purposes can be understood by examining nature. Galen’s observations in anatomy remained his most enduring contribution. His medical writings were translated by 9th century Arab scholars. Galen used herbal remedies. Today in pharmacy the 'galenical' is derived from his name. Galenical stands for a medicine prepared by extracting one or more active components of a plant. The Colonnaded Road connected Asclepieum to the city. Originally it was 2,700 ft. Today only a small part of this road is visible. The Propylon was located at the end of the colonnaded road and dates from 2nd Century AD. It had 12 steps and opened into a large courtyard which was surrounded by stoas on three sides. It had beautiful acroteriums one of which can be seen in the Bergama museum. Stoas originally had Ionic capitals but after an earthquake in the 2nd Century AD, some Corinthian capitals were also used. The Library was for both educational and entertainment purposes with many medical books for the physicians and other books for use by the patients. The Theater is a small building in Roman style with a capacity of 3,500 people. It was mainly used for performances to entertain the patients when not receiving treatment. Some claim that the patients were acting as the actors. The first psychological group therapy in the world is practiced in this theater. The Sacred Fountain provided water believed to have had healing power. Sleeping (incubation) rooms were used to make the patients sleep and analyze their dreams. The Tunnel is a vaulted subterranean passageway. It is 262 ft long. Under the floor ran water which provided relaxing sounds. On the ceiling there are 12 windows to provide sunlight inside the tunnel. The purpose of the tunnel is to make a treatment with the sound of water and provide a cool place for the patients in the hot summer months. Before patients enter to this tunnel, they drank a sedative and slept here in the dormitories while non poisonous snakes crawl among them all night. They were told that the serpent god, Asclepius will talk to them in their dreams and give them a diagnosis. It was believed that the snakes carried the healing power of Asclepius. If a snake wanders on you while you are sleeping, that was a divine sign that the healing power was coming to you. Once patients woke up, they told their dreams to the priests who prescribed their treatments. Finally, the patients made sculptures of the body parts that needed healing and offered them to Asclepius. The Round Treatment Center was a two-storied building with six apsidal sections. Today only the lower floor remains. The walls and the floor were covered with marble and the roof was made of wood. Water coming through the tunnel, recesses for washing and the sun-terrace show that this room was also used for the treatment of patients. The Temple of Asclepius was erected by the Consul of the time in the 2nd Century AD. A famed ancient medical center built in honor of Asklepios, the god of healing. It was also the world's first psychiatric hospital. The main part of the temple was cylindrical and covered by a dome. The floor and the walls were decorated with marble mosaics. There were many statues of gods and deities related to health including those of Asclepius himself. Hygenia and Telesphoros are also depicted here. Hygenia symbolzing health and Telesphoros curement. Telephoros was child god first discovered in Pergamon, later on worshipped in some ancient sites too. This building can be accepted as one of the earliest structures with a dome in Anatolia. The Asklepion gained in prominence under the Romans in the 2nd century AD, but a sacred site existed here as early as the 4th century BC. Many of the treatments employed at Pergamon, in complement with a sacred source of water that was later discovered as having radioactive properties, have been used for centuries and are once again finding modern application.Quite unlike modern hospitals, everybody who was anybody was dying to get in to the Asklepion: patients included Hadrian, Marcus Aurelius, and Caracalla. But then again, the Asklepion was more like a modern spa than a hospital: therapy included mud baths, music concerts, and doses of water from the sacred fountain. Galen, the influential physician and philosopher who was born in Pergamon in 129 AD, trained and then later became an attendant to the gladiators here. Access to the Asklepeion is via the Sacred Way, which at 807m (2,690 ft.) long and colonnaded, originally connected the Asklepeion with the Acropolis. The sacred way becomes the stately Via Tecta near the entrance to the site and leads to a courtyard and fallen Propylaeum, or Monumental Gate. Reachable through an underground tunnel is what is traditionally called the Temple of Telesphorus, which served as both the treatment rooms and the sleeping chambers, an indication that sleep was integral in the actual healing process. At various spots in the center of the complex are a total of three pools and fountains, used for bathing, drinking, and various other forms of treatment. The northern colonnade, with 17 columns still in place, leads from the library to the restored theater, set into the slope of the hill. The theater hosts classical plays during the annual Bergama Festival. The semicircular Roman Theatre flanks the colonnaded promenade on the northwest corner of the site. Hours of therapy also probed the meaning of the previous night's dreams, as patients believed dreams recounted a visit by the god Asklepios, who held the key to curing illness. The treatments included psychotherapy, massage, herbal remedies, mud and bathing treatments, the interpretation of dreams, and the drinking of water. There was also an amphitheater close by. Amphi means double, meaning double theater. It is among the two amphitheaers of Asia Minor. Amphitheaters were especially constructed for Gladitioral Games. Some days are Arena was filled with water for naval battle plays. Water is supplied from the pond close by. Pergamon Tour
We are happy to offer you an unforgettable travel experience with our Private Pegamon Tours starting from Izmir, Kusadası, Selcuk and Sirince. We also visit Bergama during our 7 Churches Tour Turkey. As experts in our field, we ensure that every aspect of your journey is meticulously planned and executed with the highest level of professionalism. Immerse yourself in the ancient wonders of Pegamon, discover its rich history and marvel at its architectural marvels. Our personalized tours cater to your unique preferences, allowing you to explore more deeply the intriguing stories of this ancient city. Please feel free to contact us to learn more and embark on a truly extraordinary adventure. We are here to help you design a custom itinerary that suits your specific interests and needs.
Suggested Pergamon Tour Itinerary: After meeting with your knowledgeable tour guide, embark on a scenic journey to Bergama, also known as Bergama. The highlight of your visit is undoubtedly the awe-inspiring Acropolis, perched atop a hill. From this viewpoint you will be treated to a fascinating panorama of the surrounding landscape. As you explore the ruins of the Acropolis, be sure to marvel at the once-great library famous for housing a staggering 200,000 volumes. Interestingly, these valuable books and scrolls were gifted to Cleopatra by Marcus Antonius as a wedding gift. Another interesting stop on your itinerary is the Altar of Zeus, intriguingly mentioned in the Book of Revelation as "Throne of Satan". Next, head towards Trajan's Temple, a monumental structure that has been partially restored, offering a glimpse of its former glory. But the wonders of Bergama do not end there; The famous Temple of Asklepios is waiting for you. This sacred site once housed a revitalizing fountain that provided solace to those seeking healing. According to legend, Asclepius granted them visions that revealed the path to healing. Finally, your journey ends when you return to your hotel after a delicious lunch at a local restaurant, touring the picturesque countryside along the way.
Hotel Recommendation:
For travellers who are travelling Turkey with a rent a car. We recommend you to overnight at Akropolis Hotel. Akropolis Hotel is located in downtown Pergamon 100 meter distance to Red Basilica and Acropolis cable car station. Akropolis Hotel has a great location with very friendly and hospitable staff. Akropolis Hotel is for travellers who are looking for a clean accomodation with great location. This is a small boutique hotel but not a luxury one. To book Akropolis Hotel, please click here for the booking.com booking page. Audioguía de Éfeso para viajeros de habla hispana
Embárcate en un fascinante viaje a través del tiempo mientras exploras las extraordinarias ruinas de Éfeso a tu propio ritmo con la ayuda de nuestra práctica audioguía descargable gratuita. Con este compañero personal, tienes la flexibilidad de hacer una pausa y continuar cuando quieras; Esto le permitirá sumergirse por completo en la rica historia y la vibrante cultura que alguna vez prosperó en esta antigua ciudad.
Esta práctica audioguía está diseñada para darle una idea de Éfeso, brindándole información limitada pero útil sobre una de las ciudades antiguas más fascinantes. Aunque es un gran recurso para una descripción general rápida, recomendamos encarecidamente una visita guiada para una exploración más profunda de Éfeso.
La audioguía de Éfeso ofrece una opción asequible para viajeros preocupados por su presupuesto que buscan comprender las maravillas de Éfeso. Para acceder a la guía, simplemente descárguela desde el enlace proporcionado, en un tamaño total manejable de 15 MB. Alternativamente, puede optar por escuchar la guía en línea si tiene una conexión a Internet durante su visita a la antigua ciudad de Éfeso, pero le recomendamos descargarla con anticipación para garantizar un acceso ininterrumpido, especialmente en áreas con cobertura de red limitada en algunas partes de Éfeso. Si prefieres un recorrido más completo y personalizado, también te ofrecemos la posibilidad de reservar una visita guiada; Nuestro equipo estará encantado de ayudarle a organizar esto. Para obtener más información sobre las visitas guiadas a Éfeso, contáctenos. Para escuchar en línea y descargar, visite el siguiente enlace: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1aNncB4kfBWH8HXAvzjp_ciKq7Jd97roA/view?usp=sharing También puedes escucharlo y guardarlo en Spotify: History of Sardis one of the Seven Churches of Revelation in Asia MinorSardis, commonly known as Sardes, has an important place in history as an ancient political and cultural center, having once been the capital of the Lydian Kingdom in Anatolia. Located in modern-day Turkey, this city played an important role in shaping the political landscape and cultural development of the region. Known for its wealth, Sardis served as a thriving trading center attracting merchants from all over. As a testament to its grandeur, the city was adorned with remarkable architectural monuments. Today, Sardis stands as a testament to the grandeur of ancient Anatolia, leaving behind a legacy that continues to fascinate historians and archaeologists alike. The Lydians were an important civilization that existed in Anatolia for an impressive period of 505 years. This ancient kingdom, known for its advances in trade and monetary systems, left an indelible mark on the history of the region. According to some historians Lydians entered Anatolia with Phrygians in the 13th century BC. According to some, Etruscans and Hitites have the same origin with Lydians. There were 3 major dynasties who ruled the empire. In the 7th century BC, Heraklid dynasty took over the rule. According to the legendary story: In the 7th century BC the kingdom was ruled by Kandaules. Kandaules was admired by the beauty of his wife. He mentioned this beauty to his beloved friend commander Gyges. He forced him to see his wife while she was naked. Kandaules had Gyges hidden behind the door of his sleeping room. However Queen saw Gyges while departing and had no reaction. The other day she ordered Gyges to come and see her in the residence while Kandaules was away. She said to him 'Seeing a queen naked should have a punishment. You have two options you either going to kill my husband and become the king or you will die here now.' It was so hard to make this decision of Gyges and he decided to kill his friend Kandaules and became the next King of Lydia. This was the begining of a new dynasty to rule the Lydan Empire. This caused a rebellion, Gyges consulted to the Delphoi Apollon Temple. The answer was in the favour of Gyges. The treasury of Gyges in Delphoi Temple was a symbol of his appreciation. The peak times for Lydians and their capital city Sardis was over 150 years from 7th century till 546BC. In that time Phyrigians were at the mid part of Anatolia there were Persian and Kimmerian attacks to western Anatolia. Sardis was a very rich capital where Greek and Oriental cultures meet. Sardis was a city which is known with a sculpturing school. Aeolian and and Ionian cities was under rule of Lydians till 546BC. Smyrna was the port city of Lydian Empire. The first coins were invented by the Lydians. They also invented electron, a coin mixture of gold and silver. In the beginning the ratio was %60 gold, %40 silver. This ratio changed by years. The King of Lydia was Croesus and he was very rich. He is even referred to in the saying "as rich as Croesus". Much of the wealth of Sardis is thought to have come from a gold-bearing stream that ran through the city called the Pactolos River (Sartcay). Pactolos stream assumed Midas`s Golden Touch when the Phyrigian king bathed in the headwaters and forever after flowed with gold. Lydians were known as refining of Gold. They made small hollows in the ground and used as hearths to melt down the gold dust panned from the Poctolus stream. The native gold was purified further in the banks of small furnaces. After prosperous days of Lydian period, Persian attacks dangered cities peak times. In 585BC during a battle with Persians a solar eclipse was experienced. This shocked the people and interpreted as the gods was not in the favour of this war. This solar eclipse was estimated by Thales of Miletus who was considered as one of the 7 geniuses of the ancient world. Croesus consulted oracles regarding the future of the empire. Oracles advised him that he will be incharge for the destruction of an empire. He thought the empire will be destroyed will be Persia. However Sardis fell to Cyrus the Great of Persia in 546 BC. According to the legend King of Lydia had a lion son born from one of his concubines. For this miracle Lydian King consulted to the Apollon Temple. The prophecy was if the lion is toured around the city walls of Sardis, no one will conquer the city. Since some parts of the city was on very high slope, some parts were missed during touring. During the Persian siege, a Persian soldier saw a Lydian who dropped his helmet and went down to take it and climb back from the missed parts of the toured areas. The day after from the same area Persians climbed and captured the city and Croesus. The city was the satrapy (goverment) center during the Persian rule. During the Ionian rebellion the city was destroyed by the Greeks. The city continued to flourish through the periods of Alexander the Great, Romans and Byzantines until it was inhabited by the Turks and then deserted. It was here at Sardis that one of the "Seven Churches" had been founded. Investigations begun in 1910 by an American expedition exposed a well-preserved temple of Artemis along with a series of Lydian tombs dating from the 7th century BC and later. Since 1958 ongoing archaeological research at the site has uncovered, in addition to important Lydian-period finds, several later monuments, notably a gymnasium and synagogue of the 2-3C AD and several Byzantine shops. Sardis also became the westernmost terminus of the Royal Road from Susa. The ruins of Sardis can be divided into four areas: the Acropolis on Bozdag (Mount Tmolos), the Pactolos Valley where the Artemis Temple was built, the city located on both sides of the modern highway between Ankara and Izmir and finally Bintepeler (the Thousand Hills) consisting of 150 Lydian tombs. The ruins to the north of the highway are what were then public toilets, gymnasium and a synagogue. To the south of the synagogue was the main road of the city which had various shops, including a hardware store and a paint shop. The road once formed the westernmost stretch of the Royal Road. These ruins are of Byzantine period and have been dated to the 4th century AD. Synagogue is from the 3rd century AD and once was a part of the gymnasium and restored to be a synagogue. Sardes has the largest known ancient synagogue. The synagogue in Sardis boasted an impressive capacity of accommodating up to 1000 people. Its size and grandeur are a testimony to the prosperity of the Jews in Sardes during Roman times and to their eminent position in the city. It was probably not originally planned to be a synagogue as it has a very different layout. It faces the direction of Jerusalem and the entrance is also from the same side through three gates, which open from the courtyard into the main assembly hall. After entering, one has to turn back to see the two shrines between the gates. At the opposite end of the hall there is a semicircular apse with three rows of marble seats which were thought to be for the elders. The floors were mostly covered with mosaics. Gymnasium is a large 'Imperial Type' complex consisting of a palaestra next to the synagogue, colonnades on three sides and the main building with the recently-restored ornate facade. According to its inscription, it was bulit in the 2nd century AD and dedicated by the people of Sardes to Geta and Caracalla, the sons of Septimus Severus and to their mother Julia Domna. It was a complex of symmetrically arranged rooms. Around the gymnasium, one can notice the shops as paint shop and hardware shop. And also the part of the Royal road which is 30 feet wide. Bath consists of Apodyterium, Frigidarium, Tepidarium, Caldarium, Artemis Temple is located in the Pactolos Valley and was one of the seven largest ancient temples with eight columns at short side and twenty along long side. Artemis temples always lay outside the city. It was believed that an altar dedicated to Artemis & Zeus had existed there as early as the 5th century BC. It was begun about a generation after conquest of Alexander and enormous scale was clearly ment to rival the 3 great Ionian Temples: Ephesus Artemis Temple, Samos Heraion and Didyma Apollon Temple. 3 mentioned temples are built with dipteros style. Sardis Temple was constructed with pseudodipteros style. Cella was subdivided into two possibly for Zeus & Artemis. Western cella dedicated to Zeus and Eastern to Artemis. The heads of Antonius Pius and his wife Faustina is also been excavated proving that Faustina and Antonius Pius was worshipped here. The temple was built in stages, the first part being constructed in 300 BC. Later further construction took place in the 2nd century BC. Again only part of the project was completed. The third stage started in the 2nd century AD. At this stage the cella was divided into two halves by an internal cross-wall, the western half dedicated to Artemis and the other half to the Empress Faustina, who was deified after her death. Ruins of a small building at the southeastern corner of the temple belong to a 4th century AD church. According to some sources it is referred to as one of the Seven Churches of the Revelation. However, this cannot be correct as congregations not the actual buildings were meant by churches at that time. Mounds: Burial mounds can also be noticed on the way. These individual thombs of kings and royalty of the 7th & 6th centuries BC. The largest mound is in the height of 200 feet. According to some historians, there is a belief that the origins of the Etruscans date back to this region. In 1600BC on the Greek island of Santorini, known as Thera in ancient times. The volcanic eruption that occurred had important consequences for the region. The eruption released a massive ash cloud that made the land unsuitable for agriculture, potentially causing the Etruscans to migrate to modern-day Italy. It is a theory that sheds light on the possible reasons behind the Etruscan presence in Italy and offers a potential explanation for their origins. We are pleased to present our special 7 Churches Tour in Turkey. Our meticulously planned itinerary ensures you have an unforgettable experience exploring the ruins of the ancient city of Sardis, which holds an important place in the hearts of many people. We also pride ourselves on our flexibility by offering private tours to Sardis from various locations such as Kusadası, Selcuk, Sirince and Izmir. We are here to provide you with an extraordinary and personalized experience. Please feel free to contact us to learn more about the rich historical sites, impeccable arrangements and unparalleled service we offer. Our team of experts is eager to help you create the journey of your life. Mass Times at Mary's House at EphesusCome together for Mass and strengthen the spiritual bond that unites Christians at the House of Virgin Mary in Ephesus. Mark your calendars and prepare to experience the sense of community and reverence that fills Our Lady's House during these special moments. We look forward to welcoming you with open arms and hearts. Currently, the House of Virgin Mary in Ephesus is a restored house running as a active chapel. Every August 15th a High Mass is held there to celebrate the assumption of Virgin Mary. Holy Mass is held every day, from Monday to Saturday at 5:15 pm (November to March) and 6:15 pm (April to October). The Sunday Mass is held at 10:30 am (in English). The entrance cost to the House of Virgin Mary: 400 TL per person. We are proud to offer private tours to House of Virgin Mary and the Ancient City of Ephesus, allowing our guests to discover the rich biblical history of this fascinating destination. Accompanied by our knowledgeable guide, you will walk in the footsteps of the Virgin Mary, St. John and St. Paul, and discover the ruins of great temples, intricate mosaics and surprising structures. Our guests have the opportunity to attend Holy Mass in the House of Our Lady, which provides them with a deep sense of connection with the sacred history that surrounds them. Embark with us on this extraordinary journey where we offer the perfect blend of historical discovery and spiritual richness to create an unforgettable experience. For more information about Ephesus biblical tours including a Holy Mass at the House of Virgin Mary, please contact us. Tour privado de Éfeso y Casa de la Virgen María desde Estambul con guía turístico de habla hispanaÉfeso es uno de los principales destinos turísticos de Turquia después de Estambul. La mayoría de los viajeros que viajan a Turquía visitan la región del Egeo y especialmente la antigua ciudad de Éfeso y la Casa de la Virgen María. Cuando planifique un viaje a Estambul, asegúrese de incluir en su itinerario una excursión de un día a Éfeso y la Casa de la Virgen María. Ubicado a solo 1 hora de vuelo, este increíble sitio histórico es fácilmente accesible desde la bulliciosa metrópolis. Una visita a Éfeso le permite profundizar en la rica historia de las civilizaciones antiguas y presenciar impresionantes ruinas arqueológicas. Una excursión de un día desde Estambul a Éfeso es totalmente factible. Desde la Biblioteca de Celso hasta el gran teatro, los restos de Éfeso y la Casa de la Virgen María le transportarán al pasado y te brindarán una visión fascinante del pasado. Dada su conveniente proximidad a Estambul, embarcarse en una excursión de un día a la antigua ciudad de Éfeso es una oportunidad que no debe perderse. Éfeso no está clasificada como ciudad oficial en Turquía. En cambio, se erige como una extraordinaria y antigua ciudad grecorromana escondida dentro de los hermosos límites de la ciudad moderna conocida como Selcuk. Explorar esta joya histórica es como hacer un viaje al pasado. Los visitantes quedan cautivados por la grandeza de la Biblioteca de Celso, se maravillan con el bien conservado Gran Teatro y pasean por las antiguas calles de mármol, imaginando la vida como era antes en este próspero centro metropolitano. Si bien Éfeso ya no ostenta el título de ciudad oficial, su importancia como testimonio de la grandeza del Imperio Romano continúa atrayendo a innumerables entusiastas y aficionados a la historia de todo el mundo. ¿Cómo ir desde Estambul a Éfeso? La distancia entre Estambul y Éfeso es de 630 km y lamentablemente no hay trenes disponibles para viajar de Estambul a Éfeso o Esmirna. El transporte disponible para llegar a Éfeso son autobuses nocturnos o autobuses diurnos directos para ir a Esmirna. La mejor alternativa para llegar a Éfeso es tomar un vuelo desde Estambul al aeropuerto de Izmir. No hay aeropuerto en la ciudad de Selcuk donde se encuentra Éfeso. El aeropuerto más cercano a Éfeso es el Aeropuerto Internacional Adnan Menderes de Izmir. Izmir, es de aproximadamente 1 hora en avión desde Estambul.
Siguiendo las compañías aéreas tiene vuelos directos desde Estambul a Izmir Aeropuerto:
Ofrecemos tours privados de Éfeso y la Casa de la Virgen María desde el aeropuerto de Izmir para los viajeros que se alojan en Estambul. Puedes reservar su vuelo ganado. Nos reuniremos con usted en el aeropuerto de Izmir y al final del recorrido lo llevaremos de regreso al aeropuerto de Izmir para tomar su vuelo de regreso a Estambul. El recorrido que comienza y termina en el aeropuerto de Izmir dura aproximadamente 8 horas. Te recomendamos tomar el vuelo de las 8 am desde Estambul. Cuando elige explorar Éfeso y la Casa de la Virgen María con nosotros, puede esperar una experiencia de primer nivel. Nuestro equipo está formado por guías autorizados de habla hispana que poseen un amplio conocimiento de la rica historia y los monumentos culturales de la zona. Para garantizar su comodidad y conveniencia, proporcionamos vehículos de modelo reciente para sus necesidades de transporte. Ya sea que esté interesado en visitar ruinas antiguas, sumergirse en las delicias culinarias locales o profundizar en los bulliciosos mercados, tenemos una variedad de excursiones sugeridas adaptadas a sus preferencias. Para obtener información detallada sobre las excursiones y los costos asociados, no dude en contactarnos. Estamos comprometidos a brindarle el más alto nivel de profesionalismo y garantizarle un viaje memorable a través de las cautivadoras maravillas de Éfeso. |
Ephesus Travel Guideby TransBalkan Tours is a fully licenced tour operator since 1963 and a member of TURSAB. Ephesus Tour from Kusadasi Port
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Ephesus Travel Guide by TransBalkan Tours is a fully licenced tour operator and a member of TURSAB. License: A 776.