Pergamon also known as Pergamum was an ancient city founded by colonists on the Aegean coast of Anatolia at the site of the present-day city of Bergama. ​

According to historical records, the origins of this city date back to B.C. It dates back to the 8th century. However, it is noteworthy that, unlike many cities in Western Anatolia, the first inhabitants of this city were not of Greek origin. Instead, there is a belief among some scholars that the first settlers were actually descendants of Trojans who took refuge after the disastrous Trojan War.

Pergamon was on a tributary of the Bakircay (Caicus River), enclosed by high mountains. Fertile, self-contained and easily defended, it provided the perfect setting for the maintenance of a city state. In the era following the death of Alexander the Great (323 BC), Lysimachus, one of Alexander’s generals, chose Pergamon as the treasury for his vast wealth, placing here 9,000 talents of gold under the guardianship of his lieutenant, Philetaerus. 9000 talents of gold would be worth approximately $18,5 billions USD today. Upon Lysimachus’s death, Philetaerus used this fortune and founded the independent dynasty of the Attalid Kings. Pergamon later became the capital of a flourishing Hellenistic kingdom and one of the principal centers of Hellenistic civilization. Under Kings Attalus I and Eumenes II, Pergamon reached the height of its independent powers. At the same time, however, it began to look to Rome for alliance against the warring Hellenistic rulers. After signalizing himself as a friend of Rome, Attalus I was awarded the Seleucid dominions, making Pergamon a powerful kingdom, comprising of Mysia, Lydia, Caria, Pamphylia and Phrygia. In addition to extending the kingdom, Attalus I adorned his capital with architectural splendors. Attalos defeated the Galatians in 230BC. Eumenes II also brought the city to the climax of its cultural prominence. During the reigns of these two prominent kings, the city so flourished that it could only be compared to Antioch and Alexandria. King Attalus III bequeathed (133 BC) his domains to the Romans, under whom the city retained its position as the preeminent artistic and intellectual center of Anatolia but declined in political and economic importance. In the first years of Roman rule, a civil war was leaded by Aristonikos who claimed to be a non official son of Eumenes II. This civil war took 3 years and ended with his defeat, The city went through the Arab, Byzantine and finally the Turkish period in the 14th century.

Pergamon attained a high culture in the Hellenistic era, boasting an outstanding library that rivaled in importance that of Alexandria, a famous school of sculpture and excellent public buildings and monuments of which the Zeus Altar is the best example. Pergamum had 3 temples: Altar of Zeus, Temple of Athena and Temple of Trajan. In the Roman period, Pergamon played an important role in the early history of Christianity. It was also numbered among the Seven Churches of Revelation. The first Christian bishop of Pergamon, Antipas, was believed to have been martyred here in 92. (Revelation 2:13). Antipas was ordered to sacrifice an animal in the name of pagan gods. Antipas was sentenced to death on the altar of Zeus. (Anti-pas meaning against everything.)

Acropolis: The function of the acropolis in Pergamon was never the same as the function of the acropolis in Athens. In Athens everything was focused on religion, whereas in Pergamon it was on social and cultural activities, or in other words, daily life. As a result of this contrast, major buildings in Pergamon were reserved for public use in daily life. Even in the temples, religion was of secondary importance. Buildings had large areas for the public where they could meet, walk or join in social affairs. Pergamon was the first city to react against functional urbanism of Hippodamus preferring ornamental urbanism. Pergamenes agreed that functionalism was necessary, but that aesthetics were to be given even more consideration. The buildings of the Acropolis were designed to be seen from below and to impress those viewing the city from the valley. Except for the Trajan Temple all the buildings were built in the Hellenistic period during which constructions were made of andesite and very rarely in marble. Heroon, in general, is a shrine dedicated to a deified hero. The Heroon in the Acropolis of Pergamon was the imperial cult or the shrine in which kings of Pergamon, especially Attalus I and Eumenes II, were worshipped. It was a peristyle building made of andesite from the Hellenistic period. 

The Sanctuary of Athena was entered through a propylon which was built by Eumenes II. As written in its inscription, it was dedicated to victory-bringing Athena by King Eumenes. The entrance opens into a courtyard surrounded by three stoas of the Doric order. This also dates from the same period. At the corner near the theater was the Athena Temple in Doric order which was built earlier, in the 3C BC. It was built of andesite and stood on a crepidoma with two steps. 

The Library of Pergamon, built by Eumenes II, was the second of the three famous ancient libraries. It contained 200,000 volumes. A century later Mark Antony gave them to Cleopatra as a wedding present to be added to the collection of the library in Alexandria. The library building was next to the north stoa of the Athena Sanctuary. This was not a coincedance. Athena was known as the protector of science. Most probably, the second floor of the stoa was at the same level with the first floor of the library. It had a large reading hall with many shelves all around, leaving an empty space between walls and shelves for the circulation of air to prevent humidity. Manuscripts were written on parchment then rolled or folded and put on shelves. When the Egyptians prohibited the export of papyrus, the King of Pergamon ordered that a new material be found. The new discovery was "parchment", a fine material from sheep or goat skin, highly polished with pumice stone and slit into sheets. Therefore the name of Pergamon has been perpetuated and seen as synonymous with the word "parchment". They used scrolls which was rolled to a feet long stick. Reader was holding the two ends while reading he was rolling the stick. Codex, todays book shape was also founded in Pergamon. 

The Temple of Trajan was an Imperial temple decorated with Corinthian columns, dating from the 2nd century AD. Dedicated to Trajan, built by his successor Hadrian. Both emperors were worshipped there. The temple was built of marble, probably on the site of a previous Hellenistic building. Before the construction, the area was leveled off by using a successful arched and vaulted substructure. The temple is flanked by stoas on three sides, the one at the back being higher than the others. It was in Corinthian order to have a peripteros plan, with 9 by 6 columns. 

It is said that the Theater in the acropolis of Pergamon is the steepest raked Hellenistic theater in the world. The cavea of the theater which consists of 80 rows of seats is divided into three sections by two diazomas. The capacity was 10,000 people. The construction material is andesite. Because it was originally a Hellenistic theater, there was not a permanent stage building and people sitting on the cavea could see outside and beyond the playing area. In the Hellenistic period, performances were held in a festive atmosphere and took a long time. People spent a lot of time in the theater, usually the minimum of a full day. Therefore, they never wanted to block their view of outside and the stage building, being made of wood, was portable. Square holes at the back of the orchestra were for the portable stage building. The theater was also used during the Roman period with some alterations. 

The finest altar ever built can be accepted as the Zeus Altar at Pergamon, of about 180 BC, which stands in its own precinct but, most unusually, without a temple. The altar, a marble offering-table, stood on an enormous stone platform, which also supported the double colonnade of Ionic columns enclosing it on three sides. On the fourth side it was approached by a fine stairway, nearly 65 ft wide. Much of the structure and almost all of the friezes are now in Berlin. Decorated with vigorous friezes of life-size figures depicting a battle between gods and giants, its contemporary context is probably King Eumenes II’s celebration of his recent victories over the Galatians. If this is so, then the context incorporates within its apparently straightforward mythology the King’s assertion of his own triumphant role as the defender of traditions against barbarianism. At the top of the Great Altar of Zeus, there was a hallow bronze bull, designed for human sacrifice. The victims tied inside the bull, the head of the person was placed at the head part of the bull. Then a huge fire was lighted under the bull. As the fire heated the bronze, the person inside the bull began to roast and start shouting and crying, through the pipes of the bull which seemed to make the bull alive. Most probably Antipas also died like this. (Holokaust: Wholly burnt animal sacrifice.) In early 19 hundreds German engineer Carl Human by the approval of Ottoman Sultan dismantle the altar and took it to Berlin. In 1930s, the Pergamon Museum opened in Berlin which human sacrifies techniques most probably inspired  most bruthal dictator Hitler. Some of the Nazi Buildings at that time were inspired by the Altar of Zeus.  Zeppelin Field in Nuremberg was one of Albert Speer's first works for the Nazi party and was based on the Pergamon Altar. Albert Speer was the chief architect of the Nazi Party and an ally of Adolf Hitler.

An ingenious aqueduct system stretching for 30 miles was implemented to provide water to the Ancient City of Pergamum. These aqueducts carried water through a network of 240,000 clay pipes, providing a reliable water source for the Acropolis. Circular structures, reminiscent of the wells on the Acropolis, were strategically placed so that water levels could be meticulously monitored. These unique structures served as effective tools for measuring water levels, allowing city officials to closely monitor this vital resource.

The Red Court: This building was a 2nd Century AD temple dedicated to Egyptian gods and goddesses especially Serapis (known as Osiris in Egypt) from the time of the Emperor Hadrian. In the Byzantine period it was converted into a basilica. Because of the red bricks used in the construction and its court-like area, it was named the Red Court. The two pools as cold and hot was related to religious rituals. In the cults of Isis and Serapis, water is associated with the Sacred Nile river, meaning abundance. The building was constructed on Selinius river. Serapis has similarities with underworld god Hades (Plouton in Roman Mythology).

Asclepieum was a sanctuary and a healing center built in the name of the god of healing, Asclepius. It was similar to the one in Epidauros in Greece. Although this place was set up in the 4th Century BC, it had its peak in the Roman period.

Asclepius, son of Apollo, the god of healing, was a famous physician. His mother, Coronis, a princess of Thessaly, died when he was an infant. Apollo entrusted the child’s education to Chiron, a centaur, who taught Asclepius the healing arts. Asclepius, when grown, became so skilled in surgery and the use of medicinal plants that he could even restore the dead back to life. Hades, ruler of the dead, became alarmed at this and complained to Zeus, who killed Asclepius with a thunderbolt. Hygiea was the daugther of Asklepion. Hygine word is derived from her name. 

The healing center, Asclepieum, had been something very similar to a modern natural healing clinic. Patients were given exercises, drugs, mud baths, herbal remedies, or could take the honey cure, drink the waters of the spring or be treated by suggestion. They could walk among the trees and be calmed by the scent of pine. Over the gate had been inscribed the words: "In the name of the Gods, Death is forbidden to enter". Terminal patients were not allowed for this ancient healing center. Reputation was so important that they did not want anyone hear that somebody died here. Snakes were sacred to Asclepius because of their power to renew themselves. That is why there was a relief of snakes at the entrance to the sacred area of the medical center symbolizing health. 

Among the famous physicians of the Asclepieum was Galen. Galen was the most outstanding physician of antiquity after Hippocrates. His anatomical studies on animals and observations of how the human body functions dominated medical theory and practice for 1400 years. Galen was born in Pergamon. A shrine to the healing god Asclepius was located in Pergamon and there young Galen observed how the medical techniques of the time were used to treat the ill or wounded. He received his formal medical training in nearby Smyrna and then traveled widely, gaining more medical knowledge. Galen dissected many animals, particularly goats, pigs and monkeys, to demonstrate how different muscles are controlled at different levels of the spinal cord. He also showed that the brain controls the voice. Galen showed that arteries carry blood, disproving the 400 years old belief that arteries carry air. Galen was also highly praised in his time as a philosopher. He closely followed the view of the philosopher Aristotle that nothing in nature is superfluous. Galen’s principal contribution to philosophic thought was the concept that God’s purposes can be understood by examining nature. Galen’s observations in anatomy remained his most enduring contribution. His medical writings were translated by 9th century Arab scholars. Galen used herbal remedies. Today in pharmacy the 'galenical' is derived from his name. Galenical stands for a medicine prepared by extracting one or more active components of a plant.

The Colonnaded Road connected Asclepieum to the city. Originally it was 2,700 ft. Today only a small part of this road is visible. The Propylon was located at the end of the colonnaded road and dates from 2nd Century AD. It had 12 steps and opened into a large courtyard which was surrounded by stoas on three sides. It had beautiful acroteriums one of which can be seen in the Bergama museum. Stoas originally had Ionic capitals but after an earthquake in the 2nd Century AD, some Corinthian capitals were also used. The Library was for both educational and entertainment purposes with many medical books for the physicians and other books for use by the patients. The Theater is a small building in Roman style with a capacity of 3,500 people. It was mainly used for performances to entertain the patients when not receiving treatment. Some claim that the patients were acting as the actors. The first psychological group therapy in the world is practiced in this theater.

The Sacred Fountain provided water believed to have had healing power. Sleeping (incubation) rooms were used to make the patients sleep and analyze their dreams. The Tunnel is a vaulted subterranean passageway. It is 262 ft long. Under the floor ran water which provided relaxing sounds. On the ceiling there are 12 windows to provide sunlight inside the tunnel. The purpose of the tunnel is to make a treatment with the sound of water and provide a cool place for the patients in the hot summer months. Before patients enter to this tunnel, they drank a sedative and slept here in the dormitories while non poisonous snakes crawl among them all night. They were told that the serpent god, Asclepius will talk to them in their dreams and give them a diagnosis. It was believed that the snakes carried the healing power of Asclepius. If a snake wanders on you while you are sleeping, that was a divine sign that the healing power was coming to you. Once patients woke up, they told their dreams to the priests who prescribed their treatments. Finally, the patients made sculptures of the body parts that needed healing and offered them to Asclepius.

The Round Treatment Center was a two-storied building with six apsidal sections. Today only the lower floor remains. The walls and the floor were covered with marble and the roof was made of wood. Water coming through the tunnel, recesses for washing and the sun-terrace show that this room was also used for the treatment of patients. 

The Temple of Asclepius was erected by the Consul of the time in the 2nd Century AD. A famed ancient medical center built in honor of Asklepios, the god of healing. It was also the world's first psychiatric hospital. The main part of the temple was cylindrical and covered by a dome. The floor and the walls were decorated with marble mosaics. There were many statues of gods and deities related to health including those of Asclepius himself. Hygenia and Telesphoros are also depicted here. Hygenia symbolzing health and Telesphoros curement. Telephoros was child god first discovered in Pergamon, later on worshipped in some ancient sites too. This building can be accepted as one of the earliest structures with a dome in Anatolia.

​The Asklepion gained in prominence under the Romans in the 2nd century AD, but a sacred site existed here as early as the 4th century BC. Many of the treatments employed at Pergamon, in complement with a sacred source of water that was later discovered as having radioactive properties, have been used for centuries and are once again finding modern application.Quite unlike modern hospitals, everybody who was anybody was dying to get in to the Asklepion: patients included Hadrian, Marcus Aurelius, and Caracalla. But then again, the Asklepion was more like a modern spa than a hospital: therapy included mud baths, music concerts, and doses of water from the sacred fountain. Galen, the influential physician and philosopher who was born in Pergamon in 129 AD, trained and then later became an attendant to the gladiators here. Access to the Asklepeion is via the Sacred Way, which at 807m (2,690 ft.) long and colonnaded, originally connected the Asklepeion with the Acropolis. The sacred way becomes the stately Via Tecta near the entrance to the site and leads to a courtyard and fallen Propylaeum, or Monumental Gate. Reachable through an underground tunnel is what is traditionally called the Temple of Telesphorus, which served as both the treatment rooms and the sleeping chambers, an indication that sleep was integral in the actual healing process. At various spots in the center of the complex are a total of three pools and fountains, used for bathing, drinking, and various other forms of treatment. The northern colonnade, with 17 columns still in place, leads from the library to the restored theater, set into the slope of the hill. The theater hosts classical plays during the annual Bergama Festival. The semicircular Roman Theatre flanks the colonnaded promenade on the northwest corner of the site. Hours of therapy also probed the meaning of the previous night's dreams, as patients believed dreams recounted a visit by the god Asklepios, who held the key to curing illness. The treatments included psychotherapy, massage, herbal remedies, mud and bathing treatments, the interpretation of dreams, and the drinking of water. 

There was also an amphitheater close by. Amphi means double, meaning double theater. It is among the two amphitheaers of Asia Minor. Amphitheaters were especially constructed for Gladitioral Games. Some days are Arena was filled with water for naval battle plays. Water is supplied from the pond close by.

We are happy to offer you an unforgettable travel experience with our Private Pegamon Tours starting from Izmir, Kusadası, Selcuk and Sirince. We also visit Bergama during our 7 Churches Tour  Turkey. As experts in our field, we ensure that every aspect of your journey is meticulously planned and executed with the highest level of professionalism. Immerse yourself in the ancient wonders of Pegamon, discover its rich history and marvel at its architectural marvels. Our personalized tours cater to your unique preferences, allowing you to explore more deeply the intriguing stories of this ancient city. Please feel free to contact us to learn more and embark on a truly extraordinary adventure. We are here to help you design a custom itinerary that suits your specific interests and needs.

Suggested Pergamon Tour Itinerary:
After meeting with your knowledgeable tour guide, embark on a scenic journey to Bergama, also known as Bergama. The highlight of your visit is undoubtedly the awe-inspiring Acropolis, perched atop a hill. From this viewpoint you will be treated to a fascinating panorama of the surrounding landscape. As you explore the ruins of the Acropolis, be sure to marvel at the once-great library famous for housing a staggering 200,000 volumes. Interestingly, these valuable books and scrolls were gifted to Cleopatra by Marcus Antonius as a wedding gift. Another interesting stop on your itinerary is the Altar of Zeus, intriguingly mentioned in the Book of Revelation as "Throne of Satan". Next, head towards Trajan's Temple, a monumental structure that has been partially restored, offering a glimpse of its former glory. But the wonders of Bergama do not end there; The famous Temple of Asklepios is waiting for you. This sacred site once housed a revitalizing fountain that provided solace to those seeking healing. According to legend, Asclepius granted them visions that revealed the path to healing. Finally, your journey ends when you return to your hotel after a delicious lunch at a local restaurant, touring the picturesque countryside along the way.

Smyrna, the ancient name of Izmir, holds a significant place in the history of modern Turkey. Situated 600km to the south of Istanbul, the country's largest city, Smyrna's origins can be traced back to the era of legendary Amazonian warrior women, much like other cities along the Aegean coastline. This fascinating heritage is a testament to the rich cultural tapestry of Turkey and the influence of powerful female figures throughout history. Today, Izmir stands as the third largest city in the country, offering a vibrant mix of tradition and modernity. With its awe-inspiring historical sites, bustling markets, and stunning coastal views, Smyrna, now known as Izmir, continues to captivate visitors and locals alike.

According to some historians, the legendary city was believed to have been founded by the Phrygian King Tantalos and his family. One prominent figure in this fascinating tale was Tantalos' daughter, Niobe, who was said to have had the impressive number of seven sons and seven daughters. However, Niobe's abundance of children seemed to bring her great trouble. Leto, who could only boast of having two children, became envious and embarrassed by Niobe's impressive brood. In a tragic turn of events, the twins of Leto, Artemis and Apollo took action by brutally murdering all fourteen of Niobe's children. Overwhelmed with grief, Niobe sought solace on Mount Sipylus, where she too was turned to stone.
Tantalus was a person who was very popular among the gods and won the admiration of the gods. But one day he decided to test their strength by inviting them to a lavish banquet. In a shocking display, Tantalus cooked and served his own son Pelops to the holy guests. Understandably horrified by this terrible act, the gods refrained from participating in the meal, except for Demeter, who was still grieving the loss of her daughter Persephone and succumbed to her grief by eating a portion. The gods quickly administered justice and severely punished Tantalus by banishing him to the depths of Hades. His punishment was torture like no other; Suffering from unbearable thirst, Tantalus found himself stranded in the middle of a lake. Just as he tried to drink water, the water drained and he was left empty-handed. Fortunately, Pelops was resurrected by the gods and continued to carve out an important path for himself in history. He launched a successful attack on the city of Spylos and eventually founded the famous Peloponnesian region.

The first settlement of the region is today in Bayraklı. It dates back to 5000 years ago. Legends say that the first settlement of this place was made by powerful Amazons from Northern Anatolia. Amazon Queen Smyrna not only laid the foundations of her presence in these lands, but also gave her name to the region. 

Smyrna became an Aiolian settlement during the 10th century BC migrations from Greece. Later it became an Ionian city. The Ionian refugees took the control while the Ailoian inhabitants were away for celebrations of a feast. Aiolians of Smyrna were welcomed by other Aiolian cities. The city was attacked and ruined by Alyattes of Lydia and was under the Lydian rule till the Persians came to the area in 546 BC. In 334 BC Alexander defeated the Persians in the Battle of Granikos near today's Canakkale. Alexander stayed in the city for a few days. While he was hunting in Mt. Pagos, he fell a sleep and in his dream, saw 2 goddesses saying him to move the city to where he is now. Like before the founders of the all ancient cities, inhabitants consulted to an Apollo Temple. They went to Claros for approval. According to Strabon the new city was built by Antigonos and Lysimachos following him. Lysimachos named the city of his daughter "Eurydike". However, this name did not last long. Strabon also mentioned that Smyrna was the most beautiful among the cities. Homer, the author of the earliest and finest epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey lived in Smyrna in the 8th century BC. He made his living as a court singer and storyteller.. According to Strabon there was a temple constructed after the death of Homeros, named as "Homerion".

Today from the remains of Ancient Smyrna, travelers can only see the remains of the Roman Agora. Agora was built after the earthquake in 178AD by the Roman Emperror Marcus Aerelius and was dedicated to his wife Faustina. It was one of the largest agoras of the Roman World. Romans named Agora as Forum. The basement of the Agora is quite impressive. The basement was used as shops and their storages. There is also a cistern which was able to provide water for 7.000 people. Grafittis in Ancient Greek can be seen by the travelers.

​Smyrna is among the 7 churches of Asia Minor mentioned in the book of Revelations. It is the second church mentioned in the Book of Revelation after Ephesus. Among the 7 churches, Like Philadelphia Smyrna was among the two churches which was not criticized of their faith. In the letter to Smyrna. The message speaks of false Jews and impending persecution, but encourages perseverance which will be rewarded.

The strong allegiance to Rome plus a large Jewish population which was actively hostile to the Christians made it exceptionally difficult to live as a Christian in Smyrna. The most famous martyrdom of the early church fathers was of the elderly Polycarp, the 'twelfth martyr in Smyrna', St. Polycarp was one of the diciples of John the Apostle. He is considered to be the first bishop of S,yrna. In 155 AD, St. Polycarp faced a great challenge: accept Caesar as Lord or face the consequences. St. Polycarp chose to remain true to his beliefs, refusing to bow to the demands of the Roman authorities. The Romans decided to unleash lions on him in the ancient theater of Smyrna. Surprisingly, the lions, satiated from the previous meals, chose to spare his life. The Romans then resorted to an alternative method: They tried to burn Polycarp at the stake but were unsuccessful. In a final act of cruelty, a Roman soldier dealt the fatal blow, ending the earthly life of this stubborn saint.

Located at the corner of the agora in Smyrna, there stands a majestic terebinth tree. According to legend, this venerable tree originated from Polycarp's staff. Polycarp, a renowned Christian bishop and martyr, was believed to have planted his staff in the ground, which miraculously sprouted into the magnificent terebinth we see today. This ancient tree serves as a tangible reminder of the enduring legacy of Polycarp and his devotion to his faith.

Smyrna, the physically persecuted church. The Christian community in Smyrna was considered as a poor community and without prestige and political power. While in contrast richly adorned temples to the pagan deities. There is no Christian commonwealth; they were a tiny minority in the community devoted to a multitude of gods. The Contrast between the city and the church is marked. The Church in Smyrna had suffered but had been faithful. Physically the church in Smyrna suffered from persecution from the Jews, and they were poor, they had few luxuries and possessions, yet spiritually they were rich in the sight of Christ. Jesus sees their affliction, he knows about it, this must be of comfort to this persecuted church. The Jewish community outside the church spoke of evil of the Christian community. John promised the Christians as a result of faithfulness even unto death, they would receive a crown of life.
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In the ancient times Smyrna was famous with its wine called "Pramnos". This wine was mixed with cheese, flour and honey. They used honey to sweeten the wine and added water before drinking. Drinking wine without adding water considered as a barbaric behavior. Pramnos wine of Smyrna was mentioned by Homer.

​The name Smyrna may also have been taken from the ancient Greek word for myrrh, which was the chief export of the city in ancient times. Myrrh is a gum-resin extracted from a tree. Myrrh resin was used as a perfume, incense, medicine and embalming body. Myrrh is mentioned in the New Testament as one of the three gifts that the Wise Men "from the East" presented to the Christ Child. Myrrh was also present at Jesus' death and burial. Jesus was offered wine and myrrh at his crucifixion. According to John's Gospel, Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathea brought a 100-pound mixture of myrrh and aloes to wrap Jesus' body. The Gospel of Matthew relates that as Jesus went to the cross, he was given vinegar to drink mingled with myrrh. The Romans often added the myrrh to wine to prevent it from vinegarizing (turning sour), which also provided a narcotic to deaden pain.

Excavations in the Smyrna Theatre are currently ongoing, revealing the magnificence of what is claimed to be one of the most stunning marble theaters in Asia. The essence of this excavation project has been to unearth the grandeur of this historical gem, with experts estimating its capacity at a staggering 20 thousand people. As the digging progresses, the theater's intricate beauty is slowly emerging.
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Smyrna is called Izmir today. The transformation of Smyrna into Izmir resulted from a series of historical events and cultural changes that shaped the fate of the city. Following the establishment of the Republic of Turkey by Ataturk, the city went through a significant transformation as Turkey pursued a Turkification policy. Within the scope of this process, the names of many cities and settlements of Greek, Armenian and foreign origin were changed to Turkish. In the case of Smyrna, it was renamed Izmir in order to emphasize the national identity of the country and promote unity among the people. This decision carried symbolic weight, reflecting the country's desire for independence and the break from the Ottoman past.

​Today, Izmir is the third largest city in Turkey with a population of nearly 4 million. Izmir stands as a vibrant, secular and cosmopolitan city in Western Turkey.

We offer 7 Churches Tour Turkey including a visit to Ancient Smyrna. With our expert guides leading the way, you'll learn fascinating stories and gain a deeper understanding of the significance of Smyrna. Don't hesitate to contact us for more information. We'll be delighted to assist you in making this memorable trip a reality.

Going from Izmir to Ephesus
Selcuk is the modern name for Ephesus. It is a small town having a population of 35 thousand. Selcuk is 62km south of Izmir. It is an hour drive from Izmir Airport. Havas have shuttles for flights. Selcuk is also accessible by train from Izmir Airport and Izmir downtown (Basmane).

Train travel is the most inexpensive way to travel from Izmir to Ephesus. Izmir Train Station is located in downtown Izmir and if you are a good walker Ephesus is within walking distance from Selcuk (Ephesus) Train Station, approximately 6km away. Train travel is not the most luxurious option but it is adventurous and enjoyable. The train rides through fertile farm lands and urban towns. It is an enjoyable way to see Turkish countryside and local life.
The same train also go to Denizli where Pamukkale (Hierapolis) is located.

The Train schedule between Izmir, Izmir Airport and Selcuk Town (Ephesus) is as follows:

Izmir to Ephesus Train
Izmir Basmane Train Station >> > Selcuk (Ephesus) Train Schedule

Ephesus to Izmir Train
Selcuk (Ephesus) > > > Izmir Basmane Train Station Train Schedule

To buy TCDD (Turkish Railways) ticket online, please visit: https://ebilet.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr/While the online ticket system may not be as convenient as hoped, rest assured that there will be the option to purchase your train ticket at the station. We recommend arriving at the train station at least 20 minutes prior to your scheduled departure time to ensure a smooth and stress-free boarding process. Your punctuality will allow you to navigate any unforeseen issues and help you board the train promptly. Please take this into consideration to make your journey as seamless as possible.
Cost of Izmir to Ephesus Train ticket:
Izmir Basmane - Selcuk (Ephesus): 75tl per person (2 Euro)

Addition to TCDD trains, Izmir Municipality Izban electric trains also connect Izmir downtown and Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport with Selcuk town (Ephesus). There are still no direct Izban trains to Selcuk town. Travellers has to switch trains at Tepekoy station. From Izmir downtown and Izmir Airport to Tepekoy from 6am until 12.00am every 20 minutes there is a Izban train. From Tepekoy to Selcuk is not very frequent, only 14 times a day. If you are planning to take the Izban Train in Izmir, we have a friendly suggestion for you: Start your journey from Izban Alsancak Station. Conveniently located in Izmir city centre, this lively station serves as the perfect starting point for your adventure. And guess what? The same train stops at Izmir Airport! This train will also meet the needs of passengers who want to travel from Izmir city center to Izmir airport and from Izmir Airport to Selcuk (Ephesus).

Below you can find the current times of the IZBAN trains between Alsancak - Tepekoy and the Tepekoy - Selcuk timetables which are ideal for exploring the Ancient City of Ephesus. For your convenience, we have arranged the timings so that you can plan your trip hassle-free.

Yes, there is a conveniently located train station at Izmir Airport. The train station is just a short walk from the airport terminals, making it incredibly convenient and efficient. The train station offers an easy and affordable option that eliminates the hassle of traffic or finding a taxi. Then feel free to take the train and enjoy a comfortable and stress-free journey to Selcuk Train Station.

The ticket price is extremely affordable. It costs around 55 Turkish Liras per person, which is less than 2 Euros. It's definitely a wallet-friendly option compared to other modes of transportation. The train journey itself is a wonderful experience, offering spectacular views of the beautiful Turkish landscape as you approach Selcuk. 

Going from Izmir to Ephesus by bus is also possible. There are buses between Izmir Otogar to Selcuk Bus Station. The buses run every hour. It would take approximately an hour drive from Izmir to Ephesus (Selcuk). Izmir Otogar is located outside Izmir City Center. Izmir Izban stations and TCDD station is located downtown. Therefore, we recommend taking a train instead of taking a bus.

For travelers, who would travel with train from Izmir downtown or Izmir airport, we can meet them at Selcuk Train Station, after a private tour of Ephesus we can take them to their hotel in Kusadasi, Selcuk, Sirince Village or take them back to Selcuk train station. For private Ephesus Tours from selcuk train station, please contact us.

​* If you do not have a rental car and staying in Selcuk or coming to Selcuk with train. We offer private walking tours of Basilica of St. John, Temple of Artemis, Terrace Houses and the Ancient City of Ephesus. For more information, please contact us.

We offer private transfers from Kusadasi, Selcuk and Sirince to Pamukkale Hotels and from Pamukkale Hotels to Kusadasi, Sirince and Selcuk.  Besides, we also offer Private Pamukkale Tours from Kusadasi, Selcuk and Sirince.

Ephesus Travel Guide offers professional and reliable drivers for private transfers between Pamukkale and Kusadasi, Selcuk, Sirince.

To save time and money, while your luggage is well stored in the vehicle, we can make a guided tour of Ephesus, the most important archaeological site in Turkey and the surrounding sites such as: Temple of Artemis, the Basilica of St. John, House of Virgin Mary. 

The duration of the transfer between Pamukkale and Kusadasi/Selcuk/Sirince is approximately 3 hours. We generally stop 10 minutes midway for restrooms or to stretch legs. 

Cost of private transfers are as follows:
Private transfer from Kusadasi to Pamukkale Hotels: 165 Euros (Total to be paid 1-6 people)
Private transfer from Pamukkale Hotels to Kusadasi:  165 Euros (Total to be paid 1-6 people)
Private transfer from Selcuk to Pamukkale Hotels: 165 Euros (Total to be paid 1-6 people)
Private transfer from Sirince to Pamukkale Hotels: 175 Euros (Total to be paid 1-6 people)
Private transfer from Pamukkale Hotels to Selcuk:  165 Euros (Total to be paid 1-6 people)
Private transfer from Pamukkale Hotels to Sirince:  175 Euros (Total to be paid 1-6 people)

Rates cover

• Professional Chauffeur
• A/C MPV
• Tolls, Gas, Transportation Costs

* For groups over 6 people, we can assign them a larger Mercedes Minbus. For costs, please contact us.
* Mercedes V-Class is able to hold 6 large suitcases. If you have more bags, we can assign you a larger vehicle.
* Kindly note that according to Turkish Law, we can not provide transfers directly to/from Pamukkale and Ephesus tourist destinations. We offer private transfers between the hotels or between Airport and hotels or after the tour to the hotels and airport. To Pamukkale and Ephesus tourist destinations we provide private guided tours. 

For questions and to book a private transfer or a private tour, please fill the contact form or send us a WhatsApp Message to: +90 536 22 55 658

We offer private airport transfer service from Izmir Airport to Kusadasi, Selcuk and Sirince.  We recommend the travelers to book a private airport transfer in advance. We can provide a warm welcome on arrival at Izmir Airport with one of our professional drivers helping you with your luggage. 

Once provide us with your flight number we will track your flight and adjust your pickup time to when your flight actually lands. That means that you don't pay extra if there are any delays to your flight and exceed the designated waiting time. And additionally we offer fixed rates on all rides, so you know exactly what you have to pay once you book. There'll be no additional costs if you get stuck in traffic and your ride will be paid for automatically once it has been completed.

Affordable private transfers from between Izmir Airport and Kusadasi, Sirince and Selcuk (Ephesus). We primarily provide luxury vehicles for airport transfer from Izmir Airport to Kusadasi. You only need to sit back and enjoy the ride, 

For more information, about our private airport transfer service please visit:
Izmir Airport Transfers

Offriamo escursioni private di Efeso e la casa di Maria Vergine dal Porto di Kusadasi. Queste escursioni private sono condotte da guide turistiche autorizzate che parlano correntemente l'italiano. Potrete godere del comfort di un veicolo di lusso dotate di aria condizionata. Faremo la vostra esperienza Efeso, indimenticabile.

Offriamo servizi personalizzati a un prezzo eccezionale. Siamo specializzati in escursioni a terra private per crocieristi. Noi assicuriamo il vostro tempo a Efeso sarà davvero indimenticabile!

Tutte le nostre guide turistiche di lingua italiana sono fluente, e ben informato locale turco cultura, storia e arte.
Il nostro obiettivo è quello di stupire con Efeso monumenti storici, mentre vi offre l'opportunità unica di vedere la "altra Turchia" - quello che non potrà mai sperimentare tour in autobus di 50 posti (in cui si spende così tanto tempo sulle linee, in grado di sentire o capire la guida, o di essere in uno di quei fastidiosi "negozi preferiti" che solo perdere tempo). Meglio di tutti, il prezzo per i nostri tour è spesso meno di quanto si dovrebbe pagare per un tour in autobus. La nostra filosofia è quella di portarvi dove volete andare, quando si vuole andare, e per arrivare lì e tornare a destinazione in modo sicuro, e con ricordi che durano una vita!

Quando si torna a casa, vogliamo farvi sentire come hai speso il tempo con i vostri parenti in Efeso. Ecco perché lavoriamo così duramente per personalizzare ogni itinerario. I nostri italiani guide di lingua sono esperti per evitare la congestione del traffico e la folla, che vi offre una visita indimenticabile con tutto l'entusiasmo possibile, ma senza lo stress. Abbiamo veramente capire le esigenze dei nostri clienti e la volontà di personalizzare i nostri tour per soddisfare i vostri desideri.

Suggerita escursione privata e la seguente:
​
Escursione privata della antica città di Efeso, la casa di Maria, Tempio di Artemide (5 ore)
Partiremo dal porto in un veicolo privato e ci dirigeremo verso la città di Efeso, che raggiungeremo 30 minuti circa, partendo dal porto di Kusadasi. La nostra escursione a Efeso si concentrerà in particolare nella zona degli scavi archeologici di Efeso, una delle più grandi e affascinanti del Mediterraneo: Efeso era la capitale romana dell'Asia e tra la città più importanti dell'antichità. Qui potremo ammirare la Biblioteca di Celso, voluta in onore di Gaio Giulio Celso Polemaeno, illustre personaggio che ricoprì tutte quante le cariche previste dal cursus honorum romano, il Gran Teatro, la Strada del Marmo. Dopo la visita all'antica città di Efeso, ci dirigeremo verso La Casa di Maria. La Casa di Maria è la dimora dove venne portata da San Giovanni dopo la dipartita terrena di Gesù. Molto piccola, dato il numero continuo di pellegrini si entra si dice una preghiera e si esce immediatamente. Appena fuori si possono riporre delle piccole candele che si prendono nella chiesetta e si incontra subito una fonte con acqua potabile. Accanto vi è un muro ove i pellegrini appendono bigliettini ove trascrivono speranze e/o desideri. Il posto, per chi crede e si estranea dall’escursione, è pieno di fascino e di atmosfera. La nostra ultima tappa sarà il Tempio di Artemide, una delle sette meraviglie del mondo antico.

Privato prezzo Efeso Tour per crociere dal porto di Kusadasi (Intera giornata escursione 5-7 ore)

• Minibus privato con autista e guida per 1-6 persone: 230 euro
• Minibus privato con autista e guida per 8-12 persone: 280 euro
• Minibus privato con autista e guida per 13-15 persone: 330 euro
• Bus privato con autista e guida per 16-30 persone:  430 euro

* Se accetti una guida turistica di lingua inglese, possiamo offrirti uno sconto minimo di 30 euro. Per i costi contattateci.

Le copertine dei prezzi

• I servizi di un eccellente, guida parlante italiano
• Veicoli con aria condizionata.
• Tutti i costi di trasporto.
• Le imposte, i costi di servizio

​
Prezzo non copre:

• Ingresso e parcheggio siti.

Costo approssimativo dei biglietti d'ingresso:
Efeso + Museo dell'esperienza di Efeso: 40 euro a persona
Tempio di Artemide: gratuito
Casa di Maria: 13,5 euro a persona (500 TL)
Basilica di San Giovanni: 6 euro a persona
Sirince Village: gratuito
Efeso + case a schiera + Museo dell'esperienza di Efeso: 52 euro a persona
Museo archeologico di Efeso: 10 euro a persona

* Per i biglietti d'ingresso si accettano carte di credito e lire turche. Non si accettano contanti in euro.
* Non ci sono mai lunghe file nei siti. Non è necessario acquistare in anticipo i biglietti. Le guide turistiche hanno la priorità per ottenere i biglietti. Gli ospiti dei tour guidati non aspettano mai in fila.

(No tassa di ammissione ai siti per i bambini sotto i 8 anni. Per la prova di età, sono richieste copie di passaporti.)

Deposito non richiesto per la prenotazione. Il pagamento del viaggio può essere fatto durante il tour in contanti in euro.

Recensione cliente, su TripAdvisor:
“perfetto per la sosta della nave da crociera”
non garantendo la crociera la visita in italiano, abbiamo optato per questa agenzia trovata in internet e non ci siamo pentiti della scelta. non parlando molto bene l'inglese nostra avremmo capito nulla. invece la nostra guida parlava benissimo l'italiano: sono stati puntualissimi pur facendoci visitare sia Efeso che la casa della Vergine. la ns. nave si fermava pochissimo ed avevamo paura di non fare in tempo, invece abbiamo visto tutto con spiegazioni ed aneddoti . non possiamo fare altro che
raccomandare l'agenzia di Denizhan Pekoz e la nostra guida Hadi Akdemir​

Aspettiamo la vostra prenotazione.
Per ulteriori informazioni, sui nostri tour privati si prega di contattarci e visitate il sito: 
http://italiano.efesotour.com/

We offer private excursions of Ephesus and House of Virgin Mary from Kusadasi Cruise Port with Italian speaking, licensed tour guides. Our Italian speaking tour guides know what people like to see in Kusadasi and Ephesus area. Our Italian speaking tour guides are all university graduates with many years experience and licensed by the ministry of culture and tourism. They are fluent in Italian and have received very good professional training in tour guiding, history and archaeology. They love their work and ready to offer you an excellent service.

Recommend excursion and costs are as follows:
HalfDay (4.5 hours) Temple of Artemis + Ephesus  + House of Mary
After meeting your guide drive through the fertile lands. Your first stop will be the Temple of Artemis, one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world. Afterwards proceed to the mountain where Virgin Mary is believed to spent her 9 years. The house is approximately 1000 feet above sea level and running as an active chapel. Roman Catholics believe that Virgin Marycame to Ephesus with Saint. John 5 years after the crucification. At the age of 63 she is assumed to heaven. Altough there is no fact that Virgin Mary lived here approximately 1.5 million people visit the site each year. After 30 minutes visit to the House of Mary, drive to ancient city of Ephesus. You will be dropped at the upper gate of Ephesus with your tour guide. Start exploring the city. You will be walking down the hill approximately 1.5hrs. You will see the Odeon, the basilica, domitian square, fountain of Trajan, Celcus library, Terrace Houses (optional),Marble street, the Grand Theater of Ephesus and the Harbour Street. You will be endng your tour at the bottom gate. Your driver and Ephesus tour guide will take you to another site or drop you at the desired location.


Cost of private excursion of Ephesus and House of Virgin Mary with an Italian speking tour guide from Kusadasi Cruise Port:

• MPV for 1-6 people: 230 Euros
• Mercedes Minibus for upto 7-12 people: 280 Euros
• Mercedes Minibus for upto 13-15 people: 330 Euros
• Bus for upto 30 people: 430 Euros

* If you agree to have an English speaking tour guide, we can offer you a minimum discount of 30 euros. For costs please contact us.

Rates Cover:

• Services of an excellent Italian speaking tour Guide 
• A/C vehicle. 
• All transportation costs.
• Tax, service charges.
• Pick up and drop off from/to Cruise Port of Kusadasi

Rates Do Not Cover:

• Entrance & Parking fees to the sites.

(Except Terrace Houses, there is no admission fee for children under 11 years old. For the proof of age, please bring passport copies with you.)

Approximate cost of entrance fees:
Ephesus: 12.5 euro per person (40 Turkish Lira)
House of Mary: 6.5 Euro per person (20 Turkish Lira)
Temple of Artemis: Free of Charge

Important Notice:
There is no prepayment required for the reservation. To avoid disappointment, we recommend to make your private Ephesus tour reservation at earliest possible.

Payment Terms:
Payment can be made in Euro or US Dollar cash at the end of the tour. There is no prepayment required. If you would like to pay with a credit card. We accept credit card payments via Paypal. Therefore we ask the payment to be made at least 1 week prior to the service date.

Cancellation Policy
You can cancel a tour 72 hours in advance of your tour departure without any charges. If you would like to cancel a tour, simply send us an email and we will  be happy to assist you. Once you are within the 24 hour tour departure window,  the tour becomes non-refundable. This is because our guide and vehicle have set  aside space to accommodate your request and will often not be able to  fill that  space with another customer so close to departure.

For more information contact us.

Explore three of Turkey’s highlights which are listed in the UNESCO world heritage list.
​2 Days Private Tour from Izmir.

First day, depart for Ephesus to explore the Greco-Roman ruins. Overnight in Pamukkale.
On the second day visit Pamukkale (Hierapolis) and Laodicea. Pamukkale is known with the white travertine terraces and pools that are formed by calcium carbonate. Walk on the terraces and visit the ruins of ancient city of Hierapolis. 

Includes excellent English speaking tour guide, lunches, luxury transport,

Tour program and  private tour cost are as follows:

Day 1 - Private Tour of Ephesus starting from Izmir and ending in Pamukkale.
Meet your licensed tour guide and air-conditioned vehicle at your hotel in Izmir or Izmir Airport. Depart for Selcuk, Drive approximately 1 hour. Your first stop will be the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Continue to the ancient city of Ephesus which was the home to over 200,000 people in the Roman Times. The peak time of the city was between the 1st and 2nd century AD. Modern-day excavations have revealed an incredible collection of ruins. Visit the highlights of the ancient city and visit the Ephesus Experience Museum. Enjoy a traditional Turkish lunch at the grounds of a country house. After lunch see the local artisans showcasing their traditional handicrafts. Afterwards, drive to Pamukkale. Overnight in Pamukkale.

Day 2 - Private Tour of Pamukkale and Laodicea starting from Pamukkale and ending at Izmir Airport
After breakfast, Drive to Pamukkale, a natural and historical site listed as UNESCO World Heritage site. Enjoy Pamukkale’s white travertine terraces, formed by natural hot springs that has high calcium carbonate. Visit the ruins of ancient city of  Hierapolis. After lunch at a local restaurant, a visit to Laodicea is a fascinating glimpse into the ancient city that held significance during the Roman Empire. Referred to as the Luke Warm city in the Book of Revelation, Laodicea's historical importance is undeniable. Noteworthy figures like Emperor Hadrian, who chose the city for a summer retreat, and the renowned Roman statesman Cicero, who served as governor, have left their mark on its legacy. Exploring the ruins and landmarks of Laodicea provides a unique opportunity to connect with the rich history and culture of this once-thriving Roman metropolis. Afterwards we will transfer you to Izmir Airport.

Private Tour Cost: 600 Euro (Total to be paid for a group 1-6 people)

Rates Cover:

• Services of an excellent English speaking tour Guide 
• A/C MPV
• All transportation costs.
• Tax, service charges.
• Pick up and drop off from/to Hotel / Airport in Izmir.
• Traditional Turkish Lunches
• Parking Fees to the sites

Rates Do Not Cover:

• Entrance fees to the sites.
• Drinks during lunch
• Hotel accomodation in Pamukkale

There is no prepayment required for the reservation. To avoid disappointment, we recommend to make your private tour reservation at earliest possible.

Payment Terms:
Payment can be made in Euro, Turkish Liras or US Dollar cash at the end of the tour. There is no prepayment required for the booking.

* If requested we can pick you or drop you to Izmir airport. There is no surcharge for these services.
* If requested guests can be transported to Denizli Cardak Airport at the end of Day 2. There is a surcharge of 50 Euros for this private transfer service.

Cancellation Policy
You can cancel a tour 72 hours in advance of your tour departure without any charges. If you would like to cancel a tour, simply send us an email and we will  be happy to assist you. Once you are within the 24 hour tour departure window,  the tour becomes non-refundable. This is because our guide and vehicle have set  aside space to accommodate your request and will often not be able to  fill that  space with another customer so close to departure.

For more information, contact us.

Q1 - I understand that we would be responsible for our overnight accommodation in Pamukkale.
> We do not make hotel bookings. You make your hotel booking directly.
We recommend the following hotels: (booking.com links)

• Venus Suite Hotel
• Venus Hotel
• Doga Thermal Health and Spa
• Spa Hotel Colossae Thermal

Q2 - How long will we have free for swimming in Pamukkale?
> You will have approximately one hour for swimming in Pamukkale antique pool.

Q3 - We would anticipate being dropped off at the Izmir Airport for our flight.
> In the second day you will be dropped off to Izmir airport approximately at 7.00pm.

Q4 - So we would be safe booking a flight departing Izmir at 10:00 PM if we are expected to arrive at 7:30PM?  The guide will ensure we stay on schedule?
> Yes, no problem.

Q6 - How do we book our trip with you?  How does payment work?
> For the booking, all we need is both of your names and the pick up address.
Payment can be made in Euros, Turkish Liras, British Pounds and US Dollars cash at the end of the tour. There is no prepayment required for the booking.

We provide exclusive 2-day Private Tours of Ephesus and Pergamon departing from Izmir Airport and Hotels of Izmir, Kusadasi, Selcuk, and Sirince. Our meticulously crafted tour program offers a detailed itinerary that can be tailored to suit our guests' preferences, including accommodation options and flight schedules. Our goal is to ensure a personalized and enriching experience for all our guests. For further details or inquiries, please do not hesitate to get in touch with us directly. Your satisfaction is our priority, and we look forward to creating a memorable and bespoke tour just for you.

Day 1: Pergamon Tour
Meet with your tour guide at Izmir Airpor or at your hotel in Izmir or Kusadasi or Selcuk or Sirince. Drive to the north of  Izmir, pass fertile fields and olive trees, to the present day, modern town of  Bergama, once known as Pergamon, a great center of culture. The ancient city was  a capital of the Pergamon Kingdom, and it was here that parchment paper was invented. Today, Pergamon is one of Turkey's finest archeological sites. Drive up to the Acropolis, to see the remains of the citadel and the city walls, the foundations of the Zeus Altar, and the Royal Palace. The famous Pergamon Library  once contained 200.000 scrolls which were a gift to Cleopatra from Mark Anthony.  Walk through the ruins and see the restored Trajan Temple and the remains of the Athena and Dionysus Temples. On the steep slopes of the Acropolis you  will visit the Theatre, which once held as many 10.000 spectators, view the town  and its surroundings from this site. Continue to the town en route, see the Red  Basilica which was used as a temple dedicated to the Egyptian godess of Serapis.  Enjoy lunch in local Restaurant of Bergama and have a taste of Turkish food. In  the afternoon, visit the Asclepion, a healing center from the 4th century BC and  one of the most important sites of Pergamon. Here patients had herbalistic,  aquatic and psychological treatment. Visit the Temple of Asclepios, the theatre,  and walk through the sacred corridor and down the ancient, arcaded, marble-paved  boulevard. Drive back to your hotel.

Day 2: Ephesus Tour
Meet with your tour guide at your hotel in Kusadasi. Drive  to the country. Your first stop on this fascinating tour is at the House of Virgin Mary. Then, you will continue on to visit ancient Ephesus, one of the most magnificent and best-preserved ancient sites in the world. See the Odeion, the Market Basilica, Curetes Street, Bath, Celsus Library, Marble Street and the  Great Theatre with a seating capacity of 25,000 people. Afterwards visit the  Basilica of St. John and see the Temple of Artemis, one of the wonders of the  ancient world. End your tour at Izmir Airport or your hotel in Izmir or Kusadasi or Selcuk or Sirince.

Cost: 560 Euro (Total to be paid for your party of 1-6 people)

Rates Cover:

• Services of an excellent English speaking tour Guide 
• A/C Mercedes MPV
• All transportation costs.
• Tax, service charges.
• Pick up and drop off from/to as indicated.
• Parking fees to the sites.
• Traditional Turkish Lunch

Rates Do Not Cover:

• Entrance fees to the sites.
• Drinks during lunch
• Hotel Accomodation

* There is no prepayment required for the reservation. To avoid disappointment, we recommend to make your private tour reservation at earliest possible.

Payment Terms:
Payment can be made in Euro, Turkish Liras or US Dollar cash at the end of the tour. There is no prepayment required for the booking.

Cancellation Policy
You can cancel a tour 72 hours in advance of your tour departure without any charges. If you would like to cancel a tour, simply send us an email and we will  be happy to assist you. Once you are within the 24 hour tour departure window,  the tour becomes non-refundable. This is because our guide and vehicle have set  aside space to accommodate your request and will often not be able to  fill that  space with another customer so close to departure. 

For more information, please contact us.

Are you planning a trip to Selcuk, Turkey, and wondering how many days you should allocate to fully enjoy this charming town? Selcuk is a historical gem located in the Aegean region of Turkey, boasting a rich tapestry of cultural heritage, ancient ruins, and breathtaking landscapes. In this article, we will explore the ideal number of days you need in Selcuk to make the most of your visit. 

Selcuk is undeniably a destination worth visiting and staying in for travelers seeking a deeply enriching experience. The town is home to Turkey's largest archaeological park, boasting the impressive remnants of one of the most well-preserved Greco-Roman cities globally, making it a haven for history enthusiasts and cultural explorers alike. Its strategic location, merely a 2.5-hour drive to Pamukkale, a renowned highlight of Turkey famous for its terraces of mineral-rich thermal waters, and just an hour away from Izmir, the country's third-largest city, further solidifies Selcuk as a prime hub for exploring the diverse wonders that Turkey has to offer. Whether you are eager to delve into the ancient past or immerse yourself in the vibrant present, Selcuk's unique blend of historical significance and contemporary accessibility makes it an exceptional choice for a memorable and fulfilling travel experience.
If you have a limited amount of time to spend in Selcuk, fear not! You can still experience the highlights of this magical town in just 3 days.

First Day - Selcuk Ephesus Walking Tour
On your first day, start by visiting the iconic Ephesus, an ancient Greek city that is home to well-preserved ruins such as the Basilica of St. John,  Library of Celsus and the Temple of Artemis. After exploring Ephesus, head to the Ephesus Experience Museum to delve deeper into the history of this fascinating site. To enhance your visit and make it truly unforgettable, we highly recommend opting for a guided walking tour of Ephesus. By choosing a guided tour, you will have the opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich history and fascinating stories of this ancient city under the guidance of knowledgeable experts. You can expect a structured itinerary, insider insights, and a deeper understanding of the significance of each site you visit. With a professional guide leading the way, you can explore Ephesus with confidence, knowing that you are making the most of your time and experiencing all the highlights this remarkable destination has to offer. Late afternoon you can explore the picturesque Village of Sirince, famous for its vineyards and charming cobblestone streets. From Selcuk bus station, travelers can conveniently find inexpensive shared minibusses that provide a cost-effective way to reach Sirince. These minibusses offer a practical and affordable transportation solution for visitors looking to explore the charming village of Sirince. By opting for these shared minibusses, tourists can enjoy a hassle-free journey with fellow passengers, making it a budget-friendly and efficient mode of travel from Selcuk bus station to Sirince.

​Second Day - Pamukkale Tour from Selcuk
On your second day in Selcuk, consider embarking on an enrichin guided tour to Pamukkale and Hierapolis from Selcuk. Pamukkale, located 2.5 hours away from Selcuk, boasts stunning natural thermal pools formed by calcium deposits, creating a mesmerizing sight. Alongside Pamukkale lies the ancient city of Hierapolis, offering a glimpse into the region's rich history with well-preserved ruins and fascinating archaeological sites. This well-planned day trip provides an excellent opportunity to marvel at natural wonders and delve into the historical significance of the area, enhancing your overall travel experience professionally. For more information, please visit: Pamukkale Tour from Selcuk

​Third Day - Explore Izmir City and Ancient Smyrna on your own
On the third day you can  plan a visit to Izmir City Center, we highly recommend utilizing the train as your mode of transportation. By taking the train, you will have the convenience of exploring the Ruins of Smyrna and browsing the vibrant Kemeralti Bazaar with ease. Izmir Train Station's central location makes it a convenient starting point for your excursion. This self-guided journey presents an inexpensive and enriching opportunity for travelers to immerse themselves in the history and culture of Izmir. No tour guide is necessary, allowing you the freedom to explore at your own pace and delve into the city's wonders independently. Embrace this cost-effective and delightful adventure as you discover the charm of Izmir through its fascinating sites and experiences. Selcuk - Izmir Train Schedules

In addition to historical sightseeing, don't miss the opportunity to sample authentic Turkish cuisine at local restaurants and markets. Indulge in traditional dishes such as kebabs, mezes, and baklava, and immerse yourself in the vibrant flavors of Turkish gastronomy.
Recommended restaurants in Selcuk

• Agora Restaurant
• Petek Cop Sis
• Selcuk Koftecisi

You can also spend a day relaxing on the beautiful beaches of nearby Pamucak, soaking up the sun and enjoying the crystal-clear waters of the Aegean Sea.

Every Saturday in Selcuk, the town center comes alive with the vibrant and bustling farmer's market day. This event offers an array of delights for visitors, from fresh regional fruits to delectable olives, cheeses, spices, and so much more. The market provides a wonderful opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich flavors and culture of the region, while supporting local producers. Whether you're a food enthusiast or simply enjoy exploring new tastes, visiting the Selcuk farmer's market is a must-do experience that promises a delightful sensory journey.

​Recommended hotels to stay in Selcuk (booking.com links) :

• Celsus Hotel​​
• Livia Garden Hotel

• Akanthus Hotel Ephesus
• Kalehan Hotel

The ideal number of days you need in Selcuk depends on your interests, schedule, and travel preferences. Whether you have two days, four days, or a week to spare, Selcuk offers a wealth of experiences that will captivate and enchant you. So pack your bags, book your trip, and get ready to explore the wonders of Selcuk!

​When planning a visit to the ancient city of Ephesus in Turkey, one question that often arises is whether or not to hire a guide. While exploring on your own can be an exciting adventure, having a knowledgeable guide by your side can enhance your experience in ways you never imagined. In this article, we will delve into the reasons why having a guide for Ephesus can make your visit truly unforgettable.

Yes, you can tour Ephesus on your own. Touring Ephesus independently is entirely feasible. However, it is crucial to recognize that the essence of a rewarding trip goes beyond sightseeing. With a guided tour of Ephesus, you can delve deeper into the historical and cultural significance of the sights, enhancing the overall experience and allowing for a deeper understanding of the destination’s heritage. With an expert Ephesus tour guide, you can dive into the stories and contexts that shaped these sites, and travelers can cultivate a deeper appreciation for Ephesus and its rich history. Remember that the true essence of a trip lies in the meaningful connections we create with the places we visit, allowing us to uncover the layers of meaning that make each trip truly unforgettable.

Our professional team is dedicated to providing you with an unforgettable experience filled with history, culture, and remarkable sights. With our expertise and passion for Ephesus, we are committed to ensuring that your visit is not just informative but truly memorable. Join us for a journey through this ancient city, and let us guide you through its wonders for a once-in-a-lifetime experience that will leave you with lasting memories.

Hiring a guide for Ephesus can greatly enhance your visit to this ancient city. From providing historical context to personalized experiences and hidden gems, a guide can make your journey through Ephesus truly unforgettable. By choosing the right guide with the proper credentials and expertise, you can ensure a memorable and enriching experience that will stay with you long after your visit.

So, do you need a guide for Ephesus? Please contact us for more information.

Today, we had the pleasure to serve a Malaysian Celebrity Chef and his friends. Chef Wan, chose our services. It was a great pleasure to meet with Chef Wan. We provided a private tour of Ephesus, visiting Ephesus ancient city, House of Virgin Mary and the Basilica of St. John. 

We are pleased to provide exclusive private tours of Ephesus tailored for travelers from Malaysia. Our professional team is dedicated to ensuring an enriching and seamless experience as you explore the ancient ruins, stunning architecture, and rich history of Ephesus. With our expert guides, you will delve into the fascinating stories behind each landmark, allowing you to truly immerse yourself in the wonders of this remarkable archaeological site. From the majestic Library of Celsus to the impressive Great Theatre, every moment of your private tour will be meticulously curated to meet your preferences and provide you with a truly unforgettable journey through the captivating world of Ephesus.

Amazing and unforgettable experience!
We had an unforgettable experience on private tour of Ephesus, organized by Denizhan Pekoz! The trip was well organized, and our guide, Ersan was incredibly knowledgeable, bringing the ancient city to life with fascinating stories and historical insight. The personalized attention and recommendation of the local lunch added to special touch. I highly recommend this tour and contact Denizhan to anyone looking for an immersive and enriching experience in Ephesus!

For more information about our private Ephesus tours, please visit: Ephesus Private Tours and contact us.

We have just receved the following tripadvisor comment for our Ephesus Tour Guide : Mehmet Cibkci and driver Samet : We almost have 1260 reviews on our tripadvisor page.

Kusadasi means the island of birds. The name is derived from a small island called Pigeon island near the town. In the Medieval times Venetian and Genoese merchants called this place "Scalanuova" (New Pier). It was captured by the Ottomans in 1413 and was named as Kusadası in honor of Pigeon Island, which has many bird nests. Until 1950s, Kusadasi was a small fishing village with olive fields and leather tanneries. After the arrival of holidaymakers, hotels and cruise ships. The town's population rises to half a million people during the summer months.

Many travelers to Western Turkey choose Kusadasi as a base to visit the archaeological and biblical sites of Ephesus. Ephesus is considered among the most important archaeological sites in the world.
Ephesus tours from Kusadasi Hotels: If you are exploring Turkey, you should definitely make time to visit this unique and unforgettable destination... After all, when you will have the opportunity to walk the well preserved streets of a Greco-Roman city.
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Is it worth visiting Kusadasi?
Yes! Kusadasi is definitely worth visiting. With its magnificent view of the Aegean Sea, its restaurants and cafes, its proximity to the Ancient City of Ephesus and the House of the Virgin Mary. Ephesus is one of the most important reasons why Kusadası is a famous tourism center. The ruins of the fourth largest Roman city, Ephesus, lie just outside Kusadasi and are among the best-preserved ancient Greco-Roman ruins excavated in the world.

In Kusadasi, travelers should be aware that the town does not have its own airport. The nearest airport to Kusadasi is the Izmir Airport, located just a one-hour drive away. This proximity offers a convenient transportation option for those flying into the region. Visitors arriving at Izmir Airport can easily access Kusadasi by car, bus, or taxi, making the journey seamless and efficient. It is recommended for travelers to plan their transportation in advance to ensure a smooth transition from Izmir airport to Kusadasi.

​Is Ephesus in Kusadasi Turkey?
Kusadasi and Ephesus are two different places. Ephesus is an ancient city located 20 kilometers from Kusadasi. Ephesus is a popular destination for travelers visiting Kusadasi. Kusadasi serves as a gateway to the mesmerizing ancient city of Ephesus, renowned for its grandeur and historical significance, was once a flourishing Roman metropolis, and today it attracts countless visitors from around the world. As you wander through its well-preserved ruins, you'll be transported back in time, marveling at the magnificence of iconic landmarks like the Library of Celsus and the Great Theatre. Kusadasi's proximity to Ephesus makes it an ideal base to explore the wonders of this archaeological treasure and soak up the rich history it holds. So, whether you're a history enthusiast or simply someone yearning to discover ancient wonders, a visit to Ephesus is an absolute must!

How do I get from Kusadasi to Ephesus?
There is no direct shared public tranportation from Kusadasi to Ephesus. The easiest way to get from Kusadasi to Ephesus is by taking a taxi or book a safe and reliable private Ephesus tour. The ride from Kusadasi to Ephesus is short and takes approximately 20 minutes, giving you plenty of time to marvel at the mesmerizing ruins of Ephesus. So, hop on board and get ready to immerse yourself in the ancient world of Ephesus!

Is Izmir or Kusadasi better?
We recommend our guests to stay in Kusadası instead of İzmir. Izmir is a big city with a big traffic problem. It takes approximately 1 hour by car from Izmir Airport to Kusadasi. There are many hotels and many seaside restaurants and cafes in Kusadasi. It takes less than 25 minutes to reach Ephesus by car from Kusadasi, whereas it takes more than an hour from Izmir. Kusadasi is quaint coastal town and also the gateway to the breathtaking Ephesus, home to some of the most well-preserved Roman ruins in the world. 

Embarking on an Ephesus day trip from Kusadasi is a remarkable experience that offers glimpses into the rich historical tapestry of Turkey. As you wander through the ancient ruins of Ephesus, you'll be transported back in time to an era when this city thrived as a bustling Roman metropolis. Professional guides will expertly narrate the stories behind the well-preserved monuments, such as the Library of Celsus and the grand Theater. The excursion not only showcases the architectural marvels of the past but also provides insights into the daily lives of the ancient inhabitants. With meticulous attention to detail, the trip ensures a comprehensive exploration of Ephesus, offering a deeper understanding of its significance in history.

If you have decided to visit Ephesus and are looking for an official and authorized tour guide, Ephesus Travel Guide is the perfect solution. Thanks to our many years of knowledge, we offer highly professional private Ephesus tours with great qualified and experienced tour guides. At the same time, we organize special designed Ephesus tours for children and include them in the tour without boring them.
For more information about private tours of Ephesus from Kusadasi Hotels, please contact us.

Ephesus Tour from Kusadasi Port
Ephesus Tour Guide Only
Ephesus Private Tour Prices

Ефес е древен град, разположен в Мала Азия, в днешна Турция. Той беше един от дванадесетте йонийски града. Намира се на Егейско море. Бил е важен религиозен, културен и търговски център. В момента руините му са важна туристическа атракция, посещават се предимно от круизни кораби, които спират на пристанището на Кушадасъ, разположено на 20 км. Това е голям град, който все още не е напълно разкопан, но това, което може да се види, дава известна представа за първоначалния му блясък.

​Ephesus Travel Guide е интернет търговска марка на Transbalkan Tours Лиценз №: A776. Нашата компания за качествени туристически услуги с 60 години опит в сектора. Ephesus Travel Guide има честта да обяви, че предлага частни туристически услуги до Ефес за българоговорящи туристи. Предлагаме качествени частни обиколки и частни обиколки от Кушадасъ. Нашите експертни български екскурзоводи с радост ще ви помогнат да планирате един незабравим ден.

Нашите частни обиколки са идеалният начин да изживеете историята на тези великолепни древни градове. Резервирайте вашата частна обиколка на Ефес и Памуккале с нас и спестете пари. Ние, от Ephesus Travel Guide, предлагаме най-добрите частни обиколки, но също така и най-високото обслужване на клиентите.

Ефес е един от най-добре запазените древни градове в света. През цялата си история Ефес е бил един от най-важните центрове в света, играещ важна роля в културния, артистичен и научен живот. Обиколката включва и посещение на Къщата на Дева Мария, която е мястото, където Девата е прекарала последните дни от живота си и която сега е място за поклонение на християни от цял свят.

Маршрут на обиколката на Ефес
Полудневна обиколка на Храма на Артемида, Ефес, Къщата на Мария - (4,5 часа)
Ще се срещнете с вашия официален екскурзовод на круизното пристанище Кушадасъ или във вашия хотел в Кушадасъ. След 25 минути път с кола през маслинови горички, прасковени овощни градини и памукови полета. Пристигане в Селчук, дом на Дома на Дева Мария и римския град Ефес. Първата ви спирка на тази завладяваща обиколка е Къщата на Дева Мария, християнско светилище в околностите на Ефес. Някои християни и мюсюлмани вярват, че Мария, майката на Исус, е била отведена в тази каменна къща от Свети Йоан след разпъването на Исус. Римокатолиците вярват, че тя е живяла там до възнесението си. Други християнски деноминации признават това място за нейно погребение.
Сега продължете към древния град Ефес, един от най-великите и най-добре запазени обекти от римската история в света. Някога Ефес е бил столица на Мала Азия и именно тук Свети Павел прекарва три години, преподавайки християнството. Обиколете древния град, посетете фонтана на Траян, храма на Адриан, библиотеката на Целз, мраморния път и римския театър, споменат в Деяния, глава 19.
* За туристи, които не желаят да посетят Къщата на Дева Мария. Посещението на Къщата на Дева Мария може да бъде заменено с базиликата Свети Йоан или Археологическия музей на Ефес.

За повече информация относно нашите обиколки, моля свържете се с нас или ни изпратете съобщение в WhatsApp.